Among the many working specialties, there are those that have been dreamed of since childhood. They are shrouded in an aura of romance and high professionalism. One of them is the profession of “train driver”. He is the most important person in railway transport, and his activities are related to locomotive control.

A brief excursion into the history of the profession

As soon as the first rails were laid and the first train was released, the question of its management became acute. For a successful trip, you need not only relevant knowledge, but also specific character traits.

In Russia, the profession of “train driver” arose back in 1834. Initially, small trains of only four cars ran on the rails. Their speed did not exceed 33 km/h. But after increasing the power and speed limit to 42 km/h, people were needed to cope with the increasing load. Therefore, training courses were organized to gain knowledge and skills in railway transport management.

Machinists were especially in demand during the Soviet Union. The laying of rails proceeded at a tremendous pace, and various trains for transporting goods and passengers were produced in the country. Qualified people were required, fully trained to manage the train.

Characteristic features of the specialty

The profession of a machinist is often seen as a purely male profession. However, no one will restrict female representatives if they deign to learn this skill. But in order for the choice to be informed, it is necessary to know exactly the description of the profession “train driver”.

The specialty has a number of specific features, which you should pay attention to. The activity requires not only endurance, but also excellent health. Therefore, upon admission to the relevant educational institution, a medical certificate of fitness will be required.

The profession of “train driver” implies knowledge technical features machines and automatic devices located in the locomotive cabin.

The driver is required to have extreme concentration. To prevent an accident, you need to pay attention to road signs, weather conditions and instrument readings. Long-distance trains always have assistants who provide backup for the chief driver and give him the opportunity to rest.

Main responsibilities of a locomotive driver

When the train is moving, the driver and assistant perform the following main functions:

• monitor signs and signals on the railway track;
• monitor the instrument panel readings, which indicate the uninterrupted operation of all rolling stock;
• monitor the condition of the locomotive and its integrity;
• give the established signals at the entrance to the station;
• responsible for the safety of maneuvers;
• If any malfunctions are detected, they must immediately notify the station duty officers.

The profession of “train driver” requires frequent absences from home. But it gives you the opportunity to see many new places. Therefore, people who crave new experiences and are ready to study the technical characteristics of railway transport often choose this specialty.

Toy railway

Those children who, during career guidance lessons, write an essay on the topic “My future profession is a train driver” need to visit the children's railway.

Such organizations already exist in many Russian cities. For those who dream of driving not just a toy, but a real full-fledged train on rails, they organize special training. After receiving the necessary knowledge, the guys can work as real conductors, station attendants, and even help the driver drive a real train with passengers.

The Children's Railway not only provides entertainment services for riding small children, but is also an institution additional education. Children aged 8 to 15 years can study various railway specialties and consolidate their acquired skills in practice.

The profession of “train driver” for children is learned not only in classrooms. On real trains of a slightly smaller format and on a narrower rail track, under the strict guidance of an adult, a teenager masters the basics of a complex skill.

On the nursery railway everything is for real. To the extent technically possible, all equipment corresponds to that on general purpose tracks. And, although the rails do not have access to a common track, the train fully corresponds to a full-fledged passenger locomotive and the people are real.

Driving skills training

For those who dream of conquering a heavy machine and becoming a manager of a long train, it is useful to know where to get the profession of a train driver. Specialties are taught at railway technical schools; admission is possible after 9th grade. secondary school.

The main disciplines that future students will study are related to technical sciences, safety rules for transporting people and goods, and the basics of railway traffic.

In order to competently manage an entire train, it is necessary to study its characteristics and have knowledge of software and the principles of its work.

To make your dream come true, all that remains is to choose the nearest educational institution, the list of which is quite extensive. Among the most famous are: Saratov, Samara, Orenburg, Penza technical schools of railway transport.

For getting higher education it is necessary to enter state universities of railways, where you can obtain the profession of a train driver and the qualification of a railway engineer. Universities are located in Moscow, St. Petersburg, Samara, Rostov, the Far East and other regions.

Demand for the profession

Before choosing future profession it is important to know its prospects. The locomotive driver specialization occupies a leading position in the list published by " Russian newspaper" a couple of years ago.

The demand is evidenced by requests from employers on labor exchanges, among which 33% of the total number corresponded to the job “machinist”.

Advantages of the specialty and its disadvantages

Like any other, the profession of a driver has its undeniable advantages. One of them is associated with the aura of romance, when a person is constantly on the move and sees many new places. But this advantage also gives rise to disadvantage. The specifics of the profession forces a person to be away from his family for a long time, which may not suit some people.

But the colossal responsibility for the lives of passengers and the safety of cargo also guarantees decent wages. Russian railways, in addition, provide their employees with additional support in the form of bonuses, vouchers to a sanatorium and long vacations.

The downside is the high stress on the body and the impact of harmful factors on health. The driver's shift lasts 12 hours, which he spends in a confined space and extremely concentrating.

The thorny path

After training, all specialists begin their journey as an assistant driver. Depending on basic education and practical skills, an aspiring specialist can hold the position of assistant from several months to two years.

Only after testing by a professional and passing an appropriate interview is a person trusted to independently lead

In the railway technical school, you can enroll in it after completing 9 classes of secondary school. The list of disciplines taught to future machinists is very extensive. To operate a train, you will need knowledge of it technical characteristics, railway traffic rules, safety precautions, etc., for example, on-board computers have appeared in modern trains, and knowledge of the principles of their operation will also be needed. The computer sets movement parameters, calculates travel routes, and starts the locomotive.

Features of the profession

The peculiarities of the profession include knowledge of various types of locomotives, because it is impossible to predict where exactly a technical school graduate will have to work and what kind of train to manage. Locomotives are divided into diesel and electric locomotives, as well as by route distance. In addition, there are passenger and freight trains, depending on whether they carry people or goods.

Physically strong young men with a stable psyche can study to become a driver, because the situation on the road is unpredictable. Various accidents are common, so the driver always goes on a trip only with. By the way, a technical school graduate will never be immediately appointed as a driver - at first only as an assistant in order to get the necessary train practice. You will have to work as an assistant driver for at least two years and then pass an exam. Such difficulties are due to the fact that the train driver is entrusted with the lives of hundreds of people, therefore his level must be professional and his qualifications high. It is possible to train as a metro driver directly at the depot of the metro line - all you need to do is complete the course and pass the exam.

Only a long-distance driver always works with an assistant; an electric train driver alone is able to cope with the transportation of passengers. Long-distance routes are divided into specific sections. Each driver is an expert only in his own section, that is, as the train moves, new locomotives are connected to it several times, controlled by different drivers.

At railway stations there are rest rooms for drivers, because the work of people in this profession is physically expensive and difficult.

The profession of a driver is in demand today, highly paid and will remain so for a long time. The driver can find applications for his knowledge on the railway, subway, mines and large factories with internal railway connections.

To drive a train, you need to choose a career either on the railway or in the subway. As a rule, this is a man's job that requires special education. You can start driving a train both in your youth and in more mature years.

You will need

• - excellent health;
• - skills of working as a mechanic;
• - secondary education;
• - identification documents.

Instructions

Enter the railway school to become an assistant. If you are of the right age, the training will be free. During it, you will have to undergo practical work as a mechanic in order to know how a diesel and electric locomotive works. Such skills are necessary in the work of a driver. You need to study for 3.5 years with incomplete secondary education, and 1.5 years after the eleventh grade. At the end of the training there will be train practice. Pass the exams and defend your diploma.

Pass a medical examination. This is one of the most difficult stages: the driver needs truly ironclad health. Driving trains is a hard job; you have to work day and night. There are strict restrictions on weight, cardiovascular diseases, neurology, etc. As a rule, people who have served in the army are hired. But there are not enough of them, so other candidates may be considered.

Work as a stunt double. After a certain number of routes, you will be offered to take exams at the depot itself. After this, you will begin your assistant driver experience. After a few months of such work, if everything is fine, you will be promoted to driver.

Contact the depot HR department if school is long over and you still want to drive a train. Take with you the basic documents: passport, tax identification number, pension insurance certificate, work book, military ID. If the depot needs employees, you will be asked to undergo a medical examination.

When health meets the requirements, the applicant is sent to a medical school. There you will study for two months to become an assistant driver and at the same time work as an understudy on a diesel or electric locomotive. After completing your training, you will become a full-fledged employee of the railway. And after a year, if there are no complaints about your work, you will receive a 4th class driver’s license.

Complete similar training to become an assistant electric train driver to work in the metro. You should contact any depot of this organization. You will have to undergo a comprehensive psychological examination, a strict medical examination, and an interview with future management. You will be offered to purchase a locksmith qualification, and then sent to a training and production center. Several months of training will end with an internship as an assistant. To become a full-fledged driver, you will have to study again and train with a more experienced partner.

Sources:

• Electric train driver - just forward

One of the most popular vacancies in the transport sector is a driver, in particular an electric train driver. But to master this specialty, special training is required, which can be completed at one of the secondary educational institutions.

You will need

• - certificate of secondary education;
• - certificate of passing the Unified State Exam or GIA;
• - medical certificate;
• - photos.

Instructions

Enter a secondary specialized educational institution (secondary school) with a specialty - college or technical school of railway transport. There are such educational institutions in many cities. To enter, you must have general or complete secondary education. In the first case, the training period will be 4, and in the second - 3 years.

Train driver- a railway worker who operates passenger and freight trains, electric trains for various communications and purposes. The driver drives the train by controlling the locomotive. The profession is suitable for those who are interested in physics, labor and economics (see choosing a profession based on interest in school subjects).

Features of the profession

Trains differ in the type of locomotive (diesel/electric locomotive), as well as in the range and purpose of the routes. For example, long-distance trains can carry cargo and passengers thousands of kilometers, while a commuter train does not leave the region and makes several trips a day. Major cities have their own railways and trains. industrial enterprises(factories, mines, mines) - the routes of such trains are even shorter.

And each type of train requires special training from the driver.

The driver must drive the train exactly on schedule, observing traffic rules, semaphore signals, etc. The train route remains virtually unchanged. However, the situation on the road is constantly changing. It may depend on the weather, the load on the train, and other road users. For example, a truck stuck on the tracks requires immediate response.

Moving at high speed is often associated with unexpected events. The road situation, road signs, instrument readings in the cockpit - all this requires constant intense attention. Therefore, a long-distance driver always works with an assistant (an assistant driver, who can also eventually become a driver). On steam locomotives, the crew includes a fireman - he ensures the operation of the locomotive by throwing fuel. However, steam locomotives are a rarity these days. In some cases (for example, in the subway), the driver works alone.

Long-distance train routes are divided into sections. And the driver is usually an expert on one of the sections of the route. At one of the stations, one locomotive crew is replaced by another and drives the train further. The old crew rests at the hotel and takes their place again when it comes time to lead the train back.

Drivers of local lines or the metro also need proper rest. For example, in the metro, drivers have special rest rooms where they can sleep after a shift and before starting a new day, if according to the duty schedule the driver has to put the train on the line in the morning.

Workplace

Railways, subways, large factories, mines and other enterprises that use railway tracks for internal movement of goods.

Salary

Salary as of 08/01/2019

Russia 60000—100000 ₽

Moscow 57000—103000 ₽

Important qualities

Self-confidence, high sense of responsibility, quick reaction, ability to concentrate, good vision (including color vision), acute hearing. Diseases of the heart, blood vessels, central nervous system, bronchial asthma, disorders of the vestibular system, problems of the musculoskeletal system that limit movement are contraindicated for such work.

Knowledge and skills

You must be able to drive a locomotive, carry out minor plumbing work, and use radio communications. Know the structure of a locomotive and the rules of traffic on the railway.

Where to study to become a train driver (education)

Primary vocational education (PPE)

In one of the railway colleges you can get the following professions:

• "Assistant locomotive driver";
• "Assistant locomotive driver";
• "Assistant electric locomotive driver."

Secondary vocational education (SVE)

In colleges and technical schools you can obtain a specialty in “Technical operation of railway rolling stock.” Qualification "Technician".

On-the-job training

To work in the metro, you can get a job at a depot (on a metro line) and there undergo training as a driver. First, plumbing practice is carried out, then the future driver studies the equipment of the electric train and learns to operate the train. In the Moscow metro, simulators are used to speed up the process.

Of course, you won’t be allowed to drive a train without education. But learning isn't everything. How to become a machinist and what you need to know and be able to do? Let's figure it out.

It seems that the question does not require any discussion; everyone knows how to become a machinist. You need to get an education, but the fact is that after education you cannot begin to perform professional duties.

According to the survey, most people think that studying is all that is needed to become a machinist. They are partly right, but only partly.

Those surveyed are also mistaken about how long it takes to study to become a driver, what subjects need to be taken, and whether this profession is available to women.

There are many erroneous arguments, so let’s try to dispel them.

What does it take to become a machinist?

Firstly, it must be said that in order to become a machinist you must have good physical health and a stable psyche. The specialty of a driver can be obtained only after receiving a basic technical education and accumulating a certain amount of work experience on the railway as an assistant driver.

They don’t take weak guys into this profession; women, no matter how strong they are, are not taken either. At the legislative level, requirements for candidates for the position of driver are established, and women will never personally know how they become drivers. The path to the profession is closed to them.

How do you become a machinist?

If you were born a man, you have no physical limitations, and your health is enviable, it makes sense to try. The initial stage is studying at a college, college or technical school. That is, admission to a college.

Railway colleges accept graduates of grades 9 and 11. The training period to become a driver is 3 years 10 months based on 9 classes, 2 years 10 months based on 11 classes.

An alternative to secondary education is enrolling in a higher education institution. There are not very many of them in our country, since in order to become a machinist you do not need a university diploma. But if you get a higher education professional education, then it won't get any worse. It will be longer. The study will take about 5 years. You can enroll if you have completed 11 years of school or after secondary school.

There is also the option of training in courses, for example, for the position of metro driver, but they mainly take guys with a military ID and completed secondary vocational education.

What items need to be handed in to the driver?

This depends on the type of place of study. There is no requirement to take any courses. If you enter a university, technical school or college after 11th grade, all you need to become a machinist is to provide your Unified State Examination results.

With any admission option, do not forget that the applicant must be in excellent health and this is a much more difficult entrance exam, which not everyone will pass.

In secondary schools you can study to become a machinist in the field of “Technician”. Why a technician and not a train driver? The fact is that in Russia the profession of a machinist is practically not taught anywhere; it is mastered gradually, and the position is finally assigned at the place of work.

Secondary professional technical educational institutions graduate technicians - future machinists in several areas of training.

What subjects need to be taken to become a driver in these areas are determined by the educational institution; in most cases, these are mathematics (orally) and the Russian language (dictation) based on 9 grades.

Often higher educational institutions train railway transport engineers in the same specialties as technical schools. But some provide a wider range of specialties. The average duration of study at the institute is 5 years. Admission to applicants is based on the results of the Unified State Examination, while some educational institutions make the Unified State Examination in physics mandatory. Some specialties can only be obtained at higher education institutions educational institutions cities of administrative significance.
And yet, how to become a machinist? With rare exceptions, not a single university or college graduates specialists with machinist qualifications.

Having a diploma from a railway university or technical school in your hands, you will need to come to terms with the fact that this is not the end of your studies and not obtaining a profession, but only access to the railway.

Assistants know best how to become a driver - after all, it is from this position that the candidate starts. After completing his education, the assistant will have to work on the railroad for several years and gain practical experience. After this, he will have advanced training courses and exams, and after them he will be able to try his hand at his main specialty.

This is the only way to become a driver and training is a serious stage, but after it you will need to gain practical knowledge. In general, it will take at least 3 years to become a machinist. And that's the best case scenario.

In general, to become a first-class machinist, you need to work in the profession for several years and obtain the maximum level of qualifications.

There is always work in the metro. And the most profitable vacancies here are that of a machinist. How to become a metro driver in Moscow and what is needed to work in this specialty? Let's find out.

Very often you can hear advertisements in the metro about recruiting for training as a subway electric train driver.

This means that there are almost always vacancies, everyone who wants a job will be provided with a lot of privileges for workers. Is this really so and is it so easy to become a subway driver?

What does it take to become a subway driver?

To begin with, you need to really evaluate your health, because even just riding as a passenger on the subway, many people feel uncomfortable, their ears become clogged, and the constant noise leads to headaches.

If such loads do not affect your well-being in any way, you can begin the first steps towards becoming a machinist. For detailed information, you need to contact the metro personnel department and find out what it takes to become a metro driver.

Of course, you need to contact the HR department with identification documents, a military ID, a document on education, and at the same time be no older than 40 years old, have no criminal record, and only then receive a referral to a medical commission.

The commission is very complex, it is necessary to obtain the opinion of more than 20 doctors, the main attention is paid to vision, hearing, resistance to stress, and heart function.

If the conclusion of the medical commission is “fit”, you can do next step to become a subway driver. This step is learning.

Only men are accepted for training; female work as a driver is not allowed. Training can be completed at training and production centers in the metro. This is the shortest path to the profession, which is used by the majority of those wishing to become a metro driver.

You can also study at railway colleges, it will be more difficult and longer in time. Training in training centers for an assistant driver is 1 month, for a driver - 6 months.

But this does not mean that after studying for 6 months you can immediately become a driver. First, in 1 month of study, they receive the qualification of an assistant driver who can check the condition of the train, detect faults and has completed train practice on a specific route with a mentor.

After successfully passing the exam, you will have to work for some time as an assistant driver, check the condition of the electric train, monitor the boarding of passengers, respond to calls from passengers and, of course, learn from the driver’s experience in driving an electric train. On average, after 1-1.5 years of work, you can move from assistant to driver.

How to become a metro driver in Moscow?

What does it take to become a metro driver in Moscow? To work in the Moscow metro, the requirements are the same as in any other, only registration in Moscow or the Moscow region is additionally required. All other requirements are the same: medical commission, education, military service, age under 40, no criminal record.

If all these requirements are met, you can try your hand at becoming a metro driver in Moscow, starting by studying to become a driver at a training center.

During your studies, a scholarship of about 20 thousand rubles is paid. Through implementation modern technologies(computer programs, simulators) training takes place quickly and efficiently. Preference is given to those applicants who came to retrain from another type of transport - trams or Russian Railways electric trains.

What does it take to work as a subway driver?

Completing your studies does not mean that the job will satisfy all requirements. What does it take to work as a subway driver? Great desire, determination, physical and psychological endurance, the ability to quickly switch attention, good memory, resistance to stress, the ability to quickly relieve stress and calm down, as well as a sense of humor, without which it is difficult to work in constant tension and stress.

And also, to work in the subway as a driver:

• you need to be prepared for overloads,
• strain on the eyes and hearing aids,
• you need to be prepared to rest in the subway rest room during night shifts,
• you need to be able to snack while driving,
• be prepared to carry out more than 50 instructions during a shift,
• always be prepared for an emergency situation, for an emergency on the road and to save people’s lives.

Here's how to become a subway driver. And you need to understand that in any emergency situation, the driver is the only knowledgeable person who can help.

The work is carried out along a certain route, along which first there is an internship, and only then they are allowed to independently manage. Different metro lines have their own staff.

In terms of income, it is better to become a metro driver in Moscow. It is in the capital that workers in this specialty have the highest incomes. Drivers in St. Petersburg are inferior to them, and receive even lower salaries in all other cities.

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