Reference

Term "sociology" first appeared in French science. It was used by the philosopher and sociologist Auguste Comte. But ancient Egyptian, Indian and Assyrian thinkers tried to explain the provisions of the future scientific direction. The foundation for the development of sociology was laid by such personalities as Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Charles Louis Montesquieu, Voltaire, Denis Diderot, as well as Thomas More, Tommaso Campanella, Claude Henri Saint-Simon, Charles Fourier and Robert Owen. In general, sociology deals with the study of interactions between people or social groups. Sociology has its own classification. She can engage in both scientific research, that is, theory, and collect information using technical techniques. Modern sociology is increasingly interested in social events and the real problems of people at work and at home.

Demand for the profession

Little in demand

Profession Sociologist is considered not very in demand, since there is a decline in interest in this profession on the labor market. Sociologists have lost their relevance among employers either due to the fact that the field of activity is becoming obsolete, or there are too many specialists.

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Description of activity

Whatever field of activity a sociologist is involved in, he will always need knowledge of methods for conducting sociological research, the basics of engineering or social psychology, as well as skills in planning the social development of an enterprise. For the most part, sociologists work in scientific institutions. But, recently, there are more cases of employment of these specialists in the media and marketing agencies. Here this specialist is useful for working in the position of an analyst, field department employee or information specialist.

Uniqueness of the profession

Quite common

The majority of respondents believe that the profession Sociologist cannot be called rare, in our country it is quite common. For several years now, there has been a demand in the labor market for representatives of the profession Sociologist, despite the fact that many specialists graduate every year.

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What education is needed

Higher professional education

Survey data show that to work in the profession Sociologist You must have a diploma of higher professional education in the relevant specialty or in a specialty that allows you to work Sociologist(related or similar specialty). Secondary vocational education is not enough to become Sociologist.

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Job responsibilities

A sociologist studies the phenomena of social life in the family, educational institutions, organizations, as well as events in a country or region. Before starting work, he draws up a program of sociological research. In his activities, he uses survey methods, document analysis, and interviewing. After the work done, the specialist summarizes the results obtained, prepares recommendations or activities that will help answer questions of a social nature.

Type of labor

Mainly mental work

Profession Sociologist- This is a profession predominantly of mental work, which is largely associated with the reception and processing of information. In progress Sociologist the results of his intellectual reflections are important. But, at the same time, physical labor is not excluded.

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Features of career growth

Career Opportunities

Minimum career opportunities

According to the results of the survey, Sociologists have minimal career opportunities. It doesn’t depend at all on the person himself, it’s just a profession Sociologist does not have a career path.

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What a sociologist can do, you will learn from this article.

Where do sociologists work?

Sociology is a complex, multi-level science aimed at optimizing and studying various processes in society. Sociology is not only theoretical methods, but also a practical component of the basic techniques in the process of studying society.

What do sociologists do?

Modern sociology should be considered in the context of personal and market relations. Therefore, all spheres of human life cannot exist without sociological professional research.

A sociologist is a modern and unique profession. The process of analysis, research and measurement of various processes, features and conditions of society is quite large-scale and labor-intensive. So it fell on the shoulders of sociologists.

Sociologists have a logical and practical mindset, the ability to foresee and calculate the most risky situations, process huge amounts of information, have communication skills, the ability to identify problems, solve them, have observation and patience.

In practice, he can put his knowledge into practice:

• Marketing analysis in a trading company
• In election campaigns, studying public opinion
• Evaluator of effectiveness in advertising campaigns
• The one who compiles rating reports for the media

Having a sociology degree, you can find yourself in the following vacancies:

• Consulting
• PR and advertising services and companies
• media publishers
• bodies of the municipal protectorate
• analytical and social centers
• research departments of organizations and enterprises
• marketing departments

Sociologists can also work in public educational institutions. Thus, you see that the scope of application of sociology knowledge is quite wide, which makes this profession attractive and in demand.

Today there are many vacancies that people don’t know everything about. And if everything is extremely clear with the professions of “plumber” or “teacher,” then not everyone will be able to answer the question of who a sociologist is. This is a person who studies sociology. Basically, you shouldn’t count on more.

Who is it?

At the very beginning, it must be said that sociology is an extremely new and very actively developing branch of humanitarian knowledge. The object of her research is society as a whole. Already based on this, you can understand what the profession of “sociologist” is.

This is a job for a person who, using a variety of research methods (the most common are surveys and questionnaires) and mathematical processing of the data obtained, draws certain conclusions. Most often, the purpose of research is a variety of processes in the development of society or the mood of certain groups of the population. After the results obtained, the sociologist should also give certain recommendations on how to cope with the existing problem.

Generally speaking, a sociologist is in a sense a unique and multifaceted scientist who must possess not only humanitarian knowledge and have the skills of a psychologist in order to communicate with people. He must also have mathematical abilities in order to correctly process the results of the research obtained.

What does a sociologist do?

What does the profession of “sociologist” entail? What can a person applying for this position do?

1. Population Survey. It can be carried out using a variety of methods. This could be a questionnaire, an interview, an in-depth interview, a conversation, etc. Before interviewing the population or a certain group of people, the sociologist independently compiles a questionnaire.
2. When all the information has been received, this specialist must process all the information. Some of the work is done manually, and some is done on a computer using special programs. For example, SPSS or OSA.
3. Based on the results obtained, the sociologist must draw certain conclusions regarding the attitudes of the population.
4. Next, this specialist must provide ways out of the current situation or give recommendations on how to combat this problem.

We can draw a small conclusion that a sociologist is a person who tries to change society for the better. The results of some studies often become the basis for certain projects or actions carried out by various government and public organizations.

Qualities a sociologist should have

The profession of “sociologist” presupposes that an individual has a range of certain personal and work qualities:

1. This specialist must necessarily have a scientific background. After all, sociology is not only an applied science. Not every person will be able to correctly compose a questionnaire and preliminary analyze the mood of society.
2. Creative approach to work. When conducting research, thinking logically and structurally is not enough. Sometimes sociologists need to make unconventional decisions.
3. A sociologist must be assiduous and scrupulous. After all, after conducting a study, you need to process a huge amount of information. And this will require a lot of time and labor.
4. This specialist must also have the skills of a psychologist. After all, sometimes it is necessary to interview “difficult” categories of the population. For example, drug addicts or prisoners. And we need to find a certain approach to such people.
5. A broad outlook is also necessary for sociologists. They must see the world or a situation in different projections, treating everything without judgment and impartiality.
6. And most importantly: the sociologist takes full responsibility for the results of the study. You need to remember this.

Where can this specialist work?

Where can a sociologist work? Jobs can be found in the following organizations:

1. Consulting companies or analytical sociological centers.
2. In municipal and state authorities.
3. In personnel services.
4. In organizations that deal with advertising or public relations.
5. In the media.
6. In various marketing departments at any self-respecting enterprise.

Sociology and its parents

Until the 18th century, it was philosophy that was considered the “science of sciences” and occupied a leading place. However, economics, historiography, and jurisprudence gradually began to branch off from it. And at the turn of the 18th-19th centuries, the science of society arose, which was called sociology.

Separately, I would like to talk about which people, famous sociologists, developed this area of ​​knowledge even before it was singled out as a separate science:

American sociology

American sociologists also made a great contribution to the development of this science.

Sociologies of Russia that developed this science

Separately, we need to talk about Russian sociologists who have actively developed this science over the last couple of centuries.

Modern Russian sociologists

Separately, we also need to consider modern Russian sociologists, who are still developing this science to this day.

1. Sociologist, poet, translator. Researched the youth of Russia, domestic sociological and political culture, and post-Soviet civil society. Published many works.
2. V. A. Yadov, A. G. Zdravomyslov. These sociologists dealt with social problems that related to work and leisure.
3. V. N. Shubkin and A. I. Todorosky. We studied the problems of the village and the city.
4. Widely known, like Boris Dubin, is the sociologist Zh. T. Toshchenko. Studied social planning, social mood. He wrote the most important works on sociology and sociology of labor.

Other modern Russian sociologists: N. I. Lapin, V. N. Kuznetsov, V. I. Zhukov and others.

From Greek socio - society, lat. logos - word, science. The profession is suitable for those who are interested in history and social studies (see choosing a profession based on interest in school subjects).

Sociologist- a specialist involved in the analysis, description and assessment of problems, facts and phenomena occurring in society, individual groups and communities.

In a commercial company, a sociologist is involved in various marketing research, direct marketing, and promotion of goods or services. He also deals with issues of product promotion, assessing the effectiveness of advertising campaigns, as well as compiling media ratings.

If a sociologist works in consulting companies and think tanks or in government agencies, then his job responsibilities are somewhat different. It examines the opinion of the electorate about a particular candidate for public office, about social, economic or political problems. Having received the survey results, the sociologist subjects them to mathematical processing in order to assess the processes occurring in society, reveal the causes of undesirable phenomena and name the measures necessary to overcome crisis situations.

Workplace

The places where sociologists work are different: these are the media, advertising and PR companies, consulting companies and sociological think tanks. These specialists are also in demand in state and municipal authorities.

Salary

Salary as of 11/18/2019

Russia 20000—70000 ₽

Moscow 30000—120000 ₽

Knowledge and skills

A modern sociologist must be a confident PC user. First of all, he must be able to work in a program such as Microsoft Excel. In addition, a specialist of this kind deals with statistical materials, which requires knowledge of database management systems (programs). MSQL, Microsoft Access etc.).

Where is the schoolstudy to be a sociologist

It is advisable to have a higher education in Sociology. In any case, this specialist needs to be familiar with the basic teachings in the field of humanities and socio-economic sciences. In all studies he is required to be observant and attentive.

Russian Institute of Vocational Education "IPO" - recruits students to obtain a specialty

One of the most ancient sciences in the world is Sociology, which studies society. As soon as a person entered into a conversation or action with two or more people, a society was formed. The foundations of sociology were founded by the philosophers of Ancient Greece: Plato and Aristotle.

As an independent science, sociology appeared in the 19th century under the leadership of Auguste Comte. The difference between his method and Aristotle’s was that Comte considered sociology as a science, introducing into it empirical methods. The initial name of sociology is social science, but only in the twentieth century the concept of “Sociology” appeared.

Why is sociology needed?

The largest spectrum that covers all sciences in which people are involved. There are several types of direction, which differ from the initial purpose, origin and consequences. For example, there is the sociology of fashion, which studies the influence of trends on a person’s social position in society.

There is an opinion that a worker in the field of sociology knows everything about himself and constantly carries with him forms with personal data. A person who knows everything about himself or strives to do so is an interviewer. Every day a person works on himself, participates in learning about himself and his spiritual world.

The interviewer sets a task, finds methods and means to achieve it, analyzes the consequences and benefits, and then the process of achieving the goal begins. Before creating a “portrait,” a sociologist studies the many nuances that arise in the process.

The task of the sociologist is prioritize questions and answers, enter the data into the program, after which the result is processed and a “portrait” is created. Sociology has the ability to judge past mistakes, study present ones, and prevent mistakes from occurring in the future.

For example, professional sociologists participate in elections and are members of many electoral parties. Sociologists are able to calculate the results of elections, identify the reasons for failure and the path to victory by analyzing a person’s position in society.

Where do you study to become a sociologist?

Most universities of higher education teach the subject of sociology. In order to master the skills of sociology and in the future become a leading specialist in this issue, universities with a mathematical direction and applied subjects should be excluded.

It is worth starting from the level of teaching and the fame of teachers, which should be known throughout the country. It's best to check out with scientific works and books by teachers to impress him.

What should a sociologist be able to do?

Doing sociology is an immeasurable burden that every person takes on. After all, the process of social development does not stand still and the concept of sociology becomes more extensive. Self-development and a thirst for scientific knowledge are 2 criteria that will help you quickly and efficiently master science.

A sociologist must master economic methods, know economic approaches, and be able to exchange experiences with employees from different countries and at the same time master programming to create mathematical calculations in programs.

Develop programs for social analysis, conduct research, social surveys, and so on. And these are not all the duties that a sociologist must master.

Type of sociologist

The work of a sociologist is suitable for curious, knowledge-seeking, information-savvy people. Sociology is not a humanitarian profession, since a student of the sociology department needs to master the exact sciences, speak languages, higher mathematics, theoretical mathematics, and also know the basics of philosophy, logistics, and ancient history.

The sociologist's head must be full of important information, which will constantly need to be updated with a new flow of information.

Mostly sociologists savvy people who can support a conversation on any topic.

Sociologist salary

Depending on the location and focus, the salary of a sociologist may vary. A student who has graduated from the Department of Sociology with “excellence” can master and achieve significant success in any field where it is necessary to solve issues of a social nature. And such issues need to be resolved in every profession.

The salary of a sociologist depends on the work experience and knowledge that the person uses. The more a person knows how to analyze statistics, how to process information and draw appropriate conclusions, the greater the chance of achieving success and getting big money.

Average salary in Russia it is $500. A person can already receive this kind of money as a student, let alone a mature sociologist who has “mountains of experience behind him.” Knowledge of a foreign language increases the chance of achieving high goals and traveling abroad.

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