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Lesson-game “Travel to the country of Karelia”
National-regional component in the educational field “Art” and “Technology”
The Karelian land is rich and sweet
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Goal and tasks
Nurturing artistic culture, developing interest in folk art, its traditions and heritage Instill a love for traditional Russian and Karelian art; Develop artistic and creative abilities; Formation of a holistic perception of folk art as part of the culture of the people.
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Which of these musical works is the anthem of Karelia
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From the proposed color range make a flag of the “country of Karelia” and explain your choice
Courage, heroism, blood
Water resources Forest resources 4 6
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What images can be associated with Karelia
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“In a blue field on golden poles there are red banners placed crosswise.”
Historical coat of arms of Sortavala (Serdoblya) (1788)
Historical coat of arms of Petrozavodsk (1781)
At the top of the shield is the coat of arms of Novgorod. At the bottom, on a field divided by stripes of gold and green paint, there are three iron hammers, covered with mining vines, as a sign of the abundance of ores and the many factories found in this area.
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"In the golden shield, there is a hand emerging from the left side from the azure cloud, facing inward, holding an azure oval shield and accompanied below by four black cores connected by the same chained indirect cross. The shield is crowned with the Imperial crown and surrounded by golden oak leaves connected by St. Andrew's ribbon ".
Coat of arms of the Olonets province (1878)
Traditional Karelian coat of arms (1562)
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Riddles competition
They beat me, beat me, promoted me to all ranks, and then put me on the throne together with the king.
If I put it on, it will crimp, if I take it off, it will fall like a snake, it doesn’t provide any warmth, and without it it’s cold.
Girls love to wear it to surprise boys.
Warms the soul, warms the soul a little...
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The basis of any Karelian costume was a SHIRT. It was wide, decorated along the hem, collar, and edge of the sleeves with embroidery. And she always tied it with a belt.
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The main part of a woman's outfit is a sundress. Its most ancient type is the “kostych”, a slanted sundress with a high back and chest, decorated with a row of buttons on the front. The second type is “assembled”. It was sewn from straight strips of fabric.
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Dushegrea
The festive girl's outfit, along with a sundress, shirt, belt and jewelry, included a soul warmer - an assembled brocade or damask with sleeves or a “short” blouse with narrow straps, similar to a small sundress.
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A very important part of the ancient folk clothing of the Russians, Karelians, Vepsians who lived on our lands.
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Everyone wore a belt - women, men, and children. If the belt was not worn over clothing, then it was necessarily tied under the clothing. Several belts could be worn at the same time.
This has been customary since ancient times. After all, the belt was not just a comfortable piece of clothing, but most importantly, it was a talisman that protected against evil forces.
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Hats
Particular attention was paid to the headdress - canvas magpies, warriors, podchelok. For married women it was closed, for girls it was open. Headdresses were decorated with gold or pearl embroidery, and later with beads and bugles.
Magpie Povoinik Povoinik
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Architectural monuments
When building churches, ancient masters tried to find them a worthy place, placing them on hills or picturesque places. The architects tried not to disturb the grandeur and silence of nature. Ancient architects inscribed their masterpieces in the artistic contrast of nature. Mighty pines and spruce trees, which have confidently dominated for centuries, seem to recede into the background, and only the temples attract attention.
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An architectural monument of the 17th century located in the Suojärvi district
Chapel of St. George in the village of Kangozero
Chapel of the Sign of the Mother of God in the village of Korba
Chapel of Paraskeva Pyatnitsa and Varlaam Khutynsky in the village of Podelniki
Chapel of Kirik and Ulita in the village of Vorobyi
Chapel of Peter and Paul in the village of Nasonovshchina
Chapel of Michael the Archangel from the village of Lelikozero
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George's Chapel
The monument of republican significance is located in the Suoyarvi district, Veshkelitsa village. Dates from the end of the 17th century. Until 1987, the chapel stood in the village of Kangozero, Suoyarvi district. By 1985 the village was almost completely lost.
The chapel dates back several construction periods. The first is the end of the 17th century. The second is the mid-19th century. An open gallery-porch with a quadruple belfry above it is attached to the west. The third period is the end of the 19th, beginning of the 20th century. The wall between the prayer room and the vestibule was cut out, window openings were cut out, a window was cut on the northern wall of the prayer room, and the frame of the belfry was covered with boards.
The goal of the project: to continue work on studying our native land. Project objectives: Project objectives: To form students’ ideas about the symbolism, geographical location, climate of the Republic of Karelia. To form students’ ideas about the symbolism, geographical location, and climate of the Republic of Karelia. Introduce children to the sights of the republic: the first Russian resort “Martial Waters”, the museum-reserve “Kivach”, the local history museum. Introduce children to the sights of the republic: the first Russian resort “Martial Waters”, the museum-reserve “Kivach”, the local history museum. 3.Develop the cognitive abilities of each child in the process of research activities for this project. 3.Develop the cognitive abilities of each child in the process of research activities for this project. 4.Formulate the civic worldview of students. 4.Formulate the civic worldview of students. 5. Foster love and respect for nature and the sights of the Republic of Karelia. 5. Foster love and respect for nature and the sights of the Republic of Karelia.
Karelia. Have you been to Karelia? Where the grass spreads like a carpet, And where the lakes turn blue in the distance, Have you been to Karelia? Where the grass spreads like a carpet, And where the distant lakes turn blue, shimmering with silver. Where the waves of endless Ladoga fly to the shore in bulk. The waterfalls tell us about unsolved mysteries... Shimmering with silver. Where the waves of endless Ladoga fly to the shore in bulk. Waterfalls tell us about unsolved mysteries...
A word to the student Karelia... This is a rustling green foliage forest, and sun-drenched meadows with fragrant strawberries, and the coolness of blue lakes, and gray rocks, and the sky with white clouds floating across it... How many poems and songs have been written about Karelia! The beauty of our region inspires artists, writers, composers to create beautiful works... We must know the history of our region, enhance the glorious traditions of the republic, and protect its historical heritage. It is important to preserve the environment and everything that makes our lives meaningful, rich and spiritual. So, we invite you on this exciting journey!
Symbols of the Republic of Karelia Flag of the Republic of Karelia Flag of the Republic of Karelia Description: Description: The flag of the Republic of Karelia was created on the basis of a later version of the flag of the Karelo-Finnish SSR. The flag of Karelia is a rectangular panel consisting of three equal horizontal stripes - red, blue and green. The red color in it symbolizes shed blood (in the later version of the flag of the Karelo-Finnish SSR, the red color meant belonging to the USSR). Blue - Karelian rivers and lakes. Green - forests of Karelia. The flag of the Republic of Karelia was created on the basis of a later version of the flag of the Karelo-Finnish SSR. The flag of Karelia is a rectangular panel consisting of three equal horizontal stripes - red, blue and green. The red color in it symbolizes shed blood (in the later version of the flag of the Karelo-Finnish SSR, the red color meant belonging to the USSR). Blue - Karelian rivers and lakes. Green - forests of Karelia.
Coat of arms of the Republic of Karelia Description: Description: The coat of arms of the Republic of Karelia is a rectangular shield, rounded in the lower third, crossed three times in equal parts by the colors of the state flag of the Republic of Karelia with the profile of a standing black bear depicted on it. The golden frame of the shield turns into a stylized image of a spruce on the left side and a pine tree on the right. At the top of the shield there is an eight-pointed star (double cross) of gold color. The coat of arms of the Republic of Karelia is a rectangular shield, rounded in the lower third, crossed three times in equal parts with the colors of the state flag of the Republic of Karelia, with the profile of a standing black bear depicted on it. The golden frame of the shield turns into a stylized image of a spruce on the left side and a pine tree on the right. At the top of the shield there is an eight-pointed star (double cross) of gold color.
ANTHEM OF THE REPUBLIC OF KARELIA Composer: A. Beloborodov. Composer: A. Beloborodov. Authors of the text: Armas Mishin and Ivan Kostin Authors of the text: Armas Mishin and Ivan Kostin The native land of Karelia! An ancient wise land. Brotherly tribes are one family, Karelia! Ring, lakes, and sing, taiga! Motherland, you are dear to me. I stand high on your hills and sing a song in your glory. Native land Karelia! Fate has given you to me forever. Hello for centuries, my country, Karelia! The heroes of epics among the forests and mountains still live on our land. Leisya, song! Kantele, sing louder in the name of the holy Karelian land! Native land Karelia! The rune and epic chant are alive. I see your radiant dawn, Karelia! I see your radiant dawn, Karelia! Native land Karelia! An ancient wise land. Brotherly tribes are one family, Karelia! Ring, lakes, and sing, taiga! Native land, you are dear to me. I stand high on your hills and sing a song in your glory. Native land Karelia! Fate has given you to me forever. Hello for centuries, my country, Karelia! The heroes of epics among the forests and mountains still live on our land. Leisya, song! Kantele, sing louder in the name of the holy Karelian land! Native land Karelia! The rune and epic chant are alive. I see your radiant dawn, Karelia! I see your radiant dawn, Karelia!
Republic of Karelia subject Russian Federation, is part of the Northwestern Federal District. The capital of the republic is the city of Petrozavodsk. The area of Karelia is km². The republic is located in northwestern part of Russia, located between two seas: the White and Baltic. It borders on the Murmansk, Arkhangelsk, Vologda, Leningrad regions, as well as Finland. The main relief of the republic is a hilly plain, turning in the west into the Western Karelian Upland. The climate is mild with plenty of precipitation, changing in Karelia from marine to continental.
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Geography presentation on the topic: Karelia
Novikovsky branch of MBOU KSOSH
The presentation was prepared by 8th grade student Petr Arestov
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Geographical position
The republic is located in Northern Europe, in the northwestern part of Russia, washed by the White Sea in the northeast. The main relief of the republic is a hilly plain, turning in the west into the Western Karelian Upland. The glacier, retreating to the north, greatly changed the topography of Karelia - moraine ridges, eskers, Kama, and lake basins appeared in abundance. The highest point of the Republic of Karelia is Mount Nuorunen.
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The climate is mild with plenty of precipitation, changing in Karelia from marine to continental. Winter is snowy, cool, but usually without severe frosts. Summer is short and cool (in the northern regions), with a lot of precipitation. Even in June there are sometimes frosts in the republic. Heat is rare and does not occur for two to three weeks in the southern regions every year. In the northern regions, heat is extremely rare, and no more than a few days.
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The fauna of Karelia is relatively young, it was formed after the Ice Age. In total, 63 species of mammals live on the territory of the republic, many of which, for example, the Ladoga ringed seal, the flying squirrel and the brown long-eared bat, are listed in the Red Book. On the rivers of Karelia you can see the lodges of European and Canadian beavers. The Canadian beaver, as well as the muskrat and American mink, are acclimatized representatives of the fauna of North America. The raccoon dog is also not an indigenous inhabitant of Karelia, it comes from the Far East. Since the late 1960s, wild boars began to appear, and roe deer entered the southern regions. There are bear, lynx, badger and wolf. Karelia is home to 285 species of birds, of which 36 species are included in the Red Book of Karelia.
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The most common birds are finches. Upland game can be found - hazel grouse, black grouse, ptarmigan, wood grouse. Every spring, geese fly to Karelia from warm countries. Birds of prey are common: owls, hawks, golden eagles, marsh harriers. There are also 40 pairs of rare white-tailed eagles. There are only 5 species of reptiles on the territory of the republic: common viper, snake, spindle, viviparous lizard and sand lizard. Insects are practically invisible in winter, but in summer there are a lot of midges around: mosquitoes, midges, midges and horseflies of many types: true horsefly, lacewings, rainflies, deer horseflies, gray horseflies. Ticks are common in the south of the republic. In Karelia you can find the rare swallowtail butterfly.
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Brown long-eared flying squirrel Canadian beaver Muskrat
Raccoon dog
Viviparous lizard
godwit
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Just like the fauna, the flora of Karelia was formed relatively recently - 10-15 thousand years ago. Coniferous forests predominate, to the north - pine forests, to the south - both pine and spruce forests. The main conifers are Scots pine and Scots spruce. Finnish spruce (north of the republic) and Siberian spruce (east) are less common. Small-leaved species are widespread in the forests of Karelia, these are: downy birch, warty birch, aspen, gray alder, some types of willows
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Fluffy birch
Silver birch or warty birch
Gray alder Black alder Siberian spruce
Karelia
geography teacher
Northern lights
- It is truly a sparkling multi-colored glow in the sky. The typical northern lights look like a curtain of light, shimmering with blue-green lights interspersed with red and pink.
- The Northern Lights occur on Earth, but are caused by processes occurring on the Sun.
- In Karelia, auroras occur not only in winter, but also in early autumn.
Karelia located on a plain, within the Baltic Shield. The territory is covered with dark coniferous taiga
« Lamb's foreheads."
freshwater lake in Europe. Its maximum depth is 127 meters. The lake is of glacial-tectonic origin. 50 rivers flow into it, and only the Svir flows out. Storms are frequent at sea. The height of the waves reaches 2.5 meters.
Small forest lakes are very picturesque, called here lambs or lambushkas.
Paanajärve – a typical tectonic lake , stretching out as a narrow ribbon (width - 1.5 km, length - 24 km) among the hills of northwestern Karelia. Its depth is 131 meters. This is Karelian Baikal.
Nature Reserve of Karelia - “Kivach”
In the very heart of the republic, in its Kondopoga region, there is the first protected reserve of Karelia - “Kivach”. It was formed in the 30s of the last century. The flora of “Kivacha” is represented by more than 600 species of various plants, and the fauna includes more than 300 species. The territory of “Kivach” also has its own water resources - the Suna River, which has more than fifty waterfalls and rapids.
Vegetable world Karelia
- The pearls of Karelian forests are relict pine forests. Pine trees rustle above, lingonberry and blueberry bushes below. Not a rare guest in such forests - White mushroom.
- In contrast, spruce forests are dark and mysterious. It seems like there’s a bear standing behind that tree sniffing at strangers...
Slide 19. Lake Onega, Onego is the second largest freshwater lake in Europe. Its maximum depth is 127 meters. The lake is of glacial-tectonic origin. 50 rivers flow into it, and only the Svir flows out. Storms are frequent at sea. The height of the waves reaches 2.5 meters.
Slide 19 . Small forest lakes are very picturesque , called here lambs or lambushkas. In some, the water has a brownish-red tint, and the bottom is no longer visible for half a meter. In others, the water is crystal clear, it seems that you can stretch out your hand and reach the bottom... It is quiet, calm here, there are no high waves.
Slide20.
Slide 1. Karelia is one of the most beautiful places in Russia, located in the north-west of the country, on the Karelian Isthmus.
Slide 3-4. This is the land of white nights.
White nights occur in the Arctic Circle. At this time, evening twilight turns into morning twilight and darkness does not set in. Beyond the Arctic Circle, white nights precede the polar day. On a white night you can read in the house without turning on the lights.
Slide 5. This is the land of the northern lights
Slide 21 .
Slide 22. The rivers are fast and swift.
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Slide 24-25. Waterfall Kivach on the Suna River
Slide26. Winter in Karelia
Slide 27. The pearls of Karelian forests are relict pine forests. Pine trees rustle above, lingonberry and blueberry bushes below. In such forests, the porcini mushroom is not a rare guest.
In contrast, spruce forests are dark and mysterious. It seems like there’s a bear standing behind that tree sniffing at strangers...
Slide 28. This is the first resort in Russia, founded by Peter I. The healing mineral water of its sources has no equal in the world in terms of iron content.
Slide 29. The historical and architectural museum-reserve KIZHI is located on one of the islands of Lake Onega. The main value is the 22nd Transfiguration Church, a masterpiece of wooden architecture, built in 1714. The height of the church is 35m. Most of it was built without the use of nails. Twenty-two chapters vary in size
Slide 6. Karelia is located on a plain, within the Baltic Shield.
Slide 7. Rocky outcroppings are found everywhere and are of ancient age: Archean and Proterozoic.
The territory of Karelia rises 300-400 meters above sea level, but the predominant heights are from 100 to 300 meters.
But the slopes of the hills are steep, saturated with large debris. This gives the relief a mountain character. These places are sometimes called Karelian Switzerland.
Slide8. The highest point is Mount Nuorunen 577m.
Slide In the Cenozoic era, the ancient glacier worked on the relief and greatly changed it. As a result, moraine ridges, eskers, kamas, and lake basins appeared in abundance.
Slide 9-12. Lamb foreheads, various shapes.
Slide 13-14. Karelia is a country of granite.
Embankments are made of Karelian granite
and many monuments of St. Petersburg
Slide 15. Most picturesque and the unique park complex “Ruskeala”. Its main feature is an extensive quarry of white marble. This is unusual. The mineral was actively used in finishing the most famous architectural buildings of the city on the Neva. Even in the St. Petersburg metro you can find this rare and unusual stone.
Slide 16. B Karelia has over 61 thousand lakes, mostly of glacial origin. By the number of lakes per 1 thousand. km² area Karelia ranks first among the regions of the planet.
Slide 17. Lake Ladoga - Ladoga. The ancient name is Nevo. This is the largest freshwater lake in Europe. The maximum depth is 230 m. It is of glacial-tectonic origin. 35 rivers flow in, and only one flows out, the Neva. The route “from the Varangians to the Greeks,” from Scandinavia to Byzantium passed through Ladoga. “The Road of Life” during the Great Years Patriotic War saved thousands of people.
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AMAZING KARELIA visual aid for 8th grade geography Prepared by geography teacher MBOU “Secondary School No. 25 of Salair” Chepainova E.G.
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Flora of Karelia The pearls of Karelian forests are relict pine forests. Pine trees rustle above, lingonberry and blueberry bushes below. In such forests, the porcini mushroom is not a rare guest. In contrast, spruce forests are dark and mysterious. It seems like there’s a bear standing behind that tree sniffing at strangers...
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Karelian forests and forest-tundra are rich in berries. Blueberry. Named for the color of the berries and their coloring properties: they blacken the mouth and hands.
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Cloudberry. Grows in moss swamps in the tundra and forest. This is the northernmost berry. There is an opinion that the berry got its name from the word “morozska” - blooming in the cold, during spring frosts.
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Cranberry Creeping shrub 15-30cm long. Northern peoples store this berry until the next harvest in wooden barrels filled with water.
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Sundews are predatory insectivorous plants found in the swamps of Karelia. The sticky substance of the leaves paralyzes insects. Having caught an insect, the leaves close, digest the food (usually for several days), and then open again. This is how plants eliminate nutrient deficiencies in poor swamp soil.
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Reindeer moss - reindeer moss. In fact, it is not moss, but lichen. It grows very slowly, 3-5 mm per year. Good food for reindeer.
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White nights occur in the Arctic Circle. At this time, evening twilight turns into morning twilight and darkness does not set in. Beyond the Arctic Circle, white nights precede the polar day. On a white night you can read in the house without turning on the lights.
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Northern Lights This is truly a sparkling multi-colored light in the sky. The typical northern lights look like a curtain of light, shimmering with blue-green lights interspersed with red and pink. The Northern Lights occur on Earth, but are caused by processes occurring on the Sun. In Karelia, auroras occur not only in winter, but also in early autumn.
Ideas
