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UNIFIED TARIFF AND QUALIFICATION DIRECTORY OF WORKS AND PROFESSIONS OF WORKERS
ISSUE 6 Sections "Drilling wells", "Oil and gas production"
LLC "Znak-B"
Spas-Klepiki 2001
Application and Decree of the Ministry of Labor and Social Development of the Russian Federation dated November 14, 2000 No. 81
TARIFF AND QUALIFICATION DIRECTORY OF WORKS AND PROFESSIONS OF WORKERS
Sections “Drilling wells”, “Oil and gas production”
Znak~B LLC
Spas-Klepiki
3. Rigger
4th category
Characteristics of works. Mounting, dismantling and transportation of drilling rigs, substructures, mechanisms for lifting and lowering rigs, equipment for the circulation system for cleaning drilling mud, a block of spare tanks, a power unit and means of mechanization and automation. Breakdown of the location of the foundations of the bases of drilling equipment and substructures. Laying and piping of exhaust manifolds for diesel engines, participation in the assembly and pressure testing of injection lines and manifolds under the supervision of a highly qualified rigger. Alignment of the drilling rig, drilling, power equipment and individual blocks of the drilling rig. Management of the rig assembly team during the assembly, movement and disassembly of drilling rigs for exploration drilling with derricks of all types and designs used in exploration equipment.
Shall know: methods and rules of installation, dismantling and transportation of drilling rigs; design of the mechanization and automation complex; purpose and technical characteristics of the complex of mechanisms for tripping operations, mechanisms of the circulation system, communications of steam and water supply, power supply, pneumatic system and heating of workplaces and mechanisms; rules for the production of slinging, rigging with the use of lifting mechanisms.
4. Rigger
5th category
Characteristics of works. Installation and dismantling of: main technological equipment, control panels for the drilling process, rotary cranes, metal frames for sheltering blocks of a drilling rig, automatic descent and retrieval of drilling tools, automation equipment; tire-pneumatic couplings; A-shaped derricks and tower-type derricks up to 45 m high. Lifting and installation of individual blocks of a drilling rig, drilling and power equipment on the foundation. Docking blocks with the use of lifting and transport vehicles. Assembly and pressure testing of injection lines and manifolds with pressure up to 15 MPa (150 kgf/cm2). Power transmission centering. Reopening and testing of drilling equipment and drilling rigs. Management of the rig assembly team
during installation, dismantling and transportation of drilling rigs with a nominal load capacity of up to 100 tons.
Must know: industrial methods of construction of drilling rigs of all types; design of drilling rigs, drilling equipment, mechanisms used during their installation and dismantling; communication schemes for high and low pressure pipelines, fuel system, instrumentation and equipment; methods of installation and dismantling of tire-pneumatic couplings; methods of alignment and testing of the equipment used and the drilling rig; basic rules for the production of electric welding, electrical installation, rafter and rigging work; appointment of hydrocyclone and degassing installations; types of vehicles for transporting large blocks.
5. Rigger
6th category
Characteristics of works. Acceptance of the drilling rig for installation and commissioning after installation. Installation and dismantling of A-shaped towers and tower-type towers. Assembly and pressure testing of injection lines and manifolds with pressure over 15 MPa to 30 MPa (over 150 kgf/cm2 to 300 kgf/cm2). Linking a typical drilling rig equipment layout to terrain conditions. Selection of the route for transporting blocks of the drilling rig. Placement according to the scheme of drilling equipment, lifting equipment and materials. Equipment for the traveling system. Control start-up of the drilling rig. Preparation of relevant documentation for the drilling rig. Management of the rig assembly team during the installation, dismantling and transportation of drilling rigs with a nominal load capacity of over 100 tons up to 200 tons inclusive.
Must know: the order of acceptance of the drilling rig for installation and commissioning after installation; layout of the drilling rig equipment, rational arrangement of construction and installation equipment at the construction site; the influence of soil conditions and terrain on the choice of route and methods of movement of the drilling rig; hydraulic system of drilling rigs; standard projects for the organization of jobs and network planning in the construction of drilling rigs; purpose, device and operating rules of vehicles for the transportation of large blocks.
Secondary vocational education required*.
6. Rigger
7th rank
Characteristics of works. Acceptance of the drilling rig for installation and commissioning after installation. Installation and dismantling of A-shaped towers, tower-type towers and complicated structures with a height of over 45 m. Assembly and pressure testing of injection lines and manifolds with a pressure of over 30 MPa (over 300 kgf / cm2). Linking a typical drilling rig equipment layout to terrain conditions. Selection of the route for transporting blocks of the drilling rig. Placement according to the scheme of drilling equipment, lifting equipment and materials. Equipment for the traveling system. Control start-up of the drilling rig. Preparation of relevant documentation for the drilling rig. Management of the rig assembly team during the installation, dismantling and transportation of drilling rigs with a nominal load capacity of over 200 tons up to 250 tons inclusive.
Must know: the order of acceptance of the drilling rig for installation and commissioning after installation; drilling rig equipment arrangement diagrams, rational arrangement of construction and installation material and equipment at the construction site; hydraulic system of drilling rigs; the influence of soil conditions and terrain on the choice of route and methods of movement of the drilling rig; standard projects for the organization of jobs and network planning in the construction of drilling rigs; the procedure for keeping records and reporting on the use of transport and materials; purpose, device and operating rules of vehicles for the transportation of large blocks.
During installation, dismantling and transportation of drilling rigs with a nominal load capacity of more than 250 tons -
8th grade.
7. WELDER
3rd category
Characteristics of works. Electric and gas welding during installation, dismantling of drilling and power equipment, transition platforms, metal decking on a drilling rig, gutter systems, casing, brackets for
laying of air pipelines, oil pipelines and pipelines. Gas cutting of profile and section metal of lids, containers, frames, sidewalls of lids, etc. Welding of frames of control panels and casings of rotating parts. Laying of non-pressure pipelines for water, reagents of bulk materials. Maintenance of electrical equipment. Installation, transportation and dismantling of drilling rigs.
Must know: basic properties of metals; rules for conducting electro * - and gas welding works; types and devices of electric and gas welding machines used, the principle of their operation and operating rules; fixtures and materials used for welding; layout of drilling and power equipment; purpose and technical characteristics of the drilling rigs and equipment used; fundamentals of electrical engineering; methods of installation, dismantling of drilling rigs, rules for slinging, lifting and moving small loads.
8. WELDER
4th category
Characteristics of works. Electric and gas welding in all spatial positions of the weld during the installation and dismantling of drilling rigs, tanks and pipelines from different steel grades. Welding of gas exhaust manifolds for diesel engines, fixtures and supports* for pipelines, transport trucks, pipelines for external and internal gas supply and heating networks. Gas cutting of cast-iron frames and products. Welding of drilling rigs from profile rolled products. Welding of shells and cracks in cast-iron frames and plates. Reading drawings of complex welded metal structures during the initial installation of a drilling rig. Performing assembly and dismantling works during the construction of a drilling rig, installation of mechanisms for lifting and lowering the tower, blocks of spare tanks and other similar works.
Should know: the device of the used electric and gas welding equipment; methods for testing welds; types of defects in welds and methods for their elimination; welding mode; order of reading drawings of complex structures; layout of the equipment and communications used; order and rules of installation and dismantling of the drilling rig; steam supply communication schemes.
9. WELDER
5th rank
Characteristics of works. Electric and gas welding works in all spatial positions of the weld during installation and dismantling of: drilling rigs and boiler houses; load-carrying units of the drilling rig and bases; pipelines and manifolds with pressure up to 15 MPa (150 kgf / cm 2), made of different steel grades, operating under high dynamic and vibration loads; bases for containers; clay mixers; circulation systems; solution preparation units. Welding of cracks in the hydraulic part of mud pumps and casings made of cast iron. Production of welding works during the laying of power transmission line supports. Laying and piping of manifolds. Docking blocks with the use of lifting vehicles and other similar works.
Must know: electrical diagrams and designs of used cooking machines and units; technological properties of welded materials, including high-alloy steels; technological sequence of welding seams and welding mode; technical characteristics of drilling rigs and their purpose; means for mounting, dismantling and transportation of drilling blocks and equipment; drilling rig location and piping schemes; industrial methods of construction of drilling rigs.
10. WELDER
6th rank
Characteristics of works. Electric and gas welding in all spatial positions of the weld during installation and dismantling of: technological lines of a drilling rig operating under high pressure and strong vibrations (manifolds, risers); tower units operating under high dynamic loads; gas pipelines for power drives of drilling rigs; pipelines and manifolds with pressure over 15 MPa (150 kgf/cm^); cases of heavy diesel engines, air collectors. Performing assembly and dismantling works during the construction of a drilling rig.
Should know: technology of electric and gas welding, types of heat treatment of welded joints; basic information on the metallography of welds; types of cuts
welding and the influence of weather conditions on the quality of welds; types of corrosion, factors causing it, and methods of protection; layout and piping schemes for drilling and power equipment; test methods for load-bearing structures in a drilling rig; technology of installation and dismantling works in the construction of drilling rigs.
Requires secondary vocational education.
11. TOWER-ELECTRICIAN
3rd category
Characteristics of works. Installation, assembly, adjustment and delivery of electrical equipment of direct and alternating current with a power of up to 100 kW. Assembly and disassembly of group switches for mud preparation and purification units, hydrocyclone unit, well top-up systems during drilling. Laying pipes and ducts under the power supply lines of the drilling rig. Installation and dismantling of switchboards and electrical cabinets, busbars, rheostats, grounding networks, starting controllers. Charging and installation of fixtures for lighting the drilling rig according to the approved scheme. Replacement of bearings in electric motors. Installation, assembly, adjustment and commissioning of electrical equipment with a power of over 100 kW under the guidance of a higher-skilled electric tower assembler. Installation, dismantling of drilling rig blocks, transportation of drilling equipment and other similar works.
Must know: the basics of electrical engineering in the amount of work performed; purpose and technical characteristics of the main types of electrical equipment of drilling rigs with a capacity of up to 100 kW, used control and measuring equipment; layout of electrical appliances and electrical equipment on the drilling rig; properties of materials used in the installation of electrical equipment; rules for the installation and dismantling of power lines and electric lighting; methods of installation, dismantling and transportation of drilling rigs.
12. TOWER-ELECTRICIAN
4th category
Characteristics of works. Installation, assembly, adjustment and delivery of electrical equipment of direct and alternating current with a power of over 100 kW. Installation of high-voltage switchgear sets on a drilling rig. Mounting,
dismantling and adjustment of asynchronous winch drive motors and synchronous pump drive motors. Installation and adjustment of three-way AC breakers on the switchboard of diesel-electric units, cam controllers for controlling the electric motor of the auxiliary winch, a control unit for switching current in electrical circuits. Conductor marking and laying of control cables. Installation of terminal blocks for connecting conductors of control cables. Laying the cable along the gutters and blocks with cutting, splicing and installation of linear terminations and terminal boxes. Adjustment of the relay of current, time and temperature. Installation of electrical equipment for rotary cranes, secondary switching circuits with relay-contactor control. Installation, dismantling and transportation of drilling rigs, rigging structures, mechanisms for lifting and lowering towers.
Must know: device, purpose and technical characteristics of the installed electrical equipment with a power of over 100 kW; wiring diagrams for electrical equipment, electrical circuits for power supply of the drilling rig; the sequence of installation of electrical equipment, instrumentation and ballasts; electrical equipment switching; methods for checking the correctness of the inclusion of electrical circuits; methods and rules of installation, dismantling and transportation of the drilling rig.
13. TOWER-ELECTRICIAN
5th category
Characteristics of works. Mounting, dismantling, testing and assembly of high-voltage equipment. Disassembly and assembly of electrical circuits of secondary switching and relay protection at stations for controlling the drilling process, bit feed controllers, automatic trips, etc. Installation of ballasts in the circuits of the brake system of the main drive of the winch, limit switches and magnetic starters. Connection according to the scheme of asynchronous and synchronous electric motors, power and control cables and installation of secondary switching circuits with relay-contactor and thyristor control. Installation and testing of remote control circuits. Installation of power transformers, snus-lifting machines, asynchronous and synchronous motors. Identification of defects and damages in the electrical circuits of electrical equipment in the process of installation
hard work. Running-in of electrical equipment and putting it into operation. Installation and dismantling of control panels for the drilling process, depreservation and testing of electrical equipment.
Must know: connection diagrams of high-voltage electrical equipment, equipment and devices of direct and alternating current with complex switching circuits; technical characteristics of electrical equipment of drilling rigs; reading electrical diagrams and drawings when placing equipment; methods for measuring resistance and insulation values; calculations of ground loops for equipment mounted on the rig and for separate equipment mounted outside the rig; methods for splicing cables and terminating high voltage couplings; design of drilling rigs, drilling equipment.
14. LABORATORY COLLECTOR
2nd category
Characteristics of works. Chemical treatment and measurement of the parameters of drilling and cement slurries at the drilling rig and their registration in the logbook. Monitoring the preparation of chemicals. Sampling of cement slurry during cementing work. Supervision of core sampling, rock sampling, packaging and shipping. Maintaining primary geological documentation.
Must know: basic information on the geology of deposits, on the technological process of drilling wells for oil, gas and other minerals; basic physical and chemical properties of drilling fluids, grouting cements, weighting agents and chemical reagents; methods of preparation of drilling fluids, chemical reagents; purpose and rules for the use of control and measuring equipment for determining the parameters of drilling and cement slurries.
15. LABORATORY COLLECTOR
3rd category
Characteristics of works. Drawing up a recipe for processing drilling and cement slurries. Control over the preparation of fast-setting mixtures at the drilling site in the fight against loss, over the laying of the core and checking the correctness of its description. Determination of the quality of reagents used to treat drilling fluids, conducting research related to improving the quality of fluids. Control checks so far
knowledge of instruments. Preventive inspection and repair of equipment for measuring the parameters of solutions.
Must know; basic information on the geology of deposits, on the technological process of drilling wells for oil, gas and other minerals; physical and chemical properties of solutions, grouting cements, weighting agents and chemical reagents; arrangement of control and measuring equipment for determining the parameters of drilling and cement mortars; methods for eliminating complications in the drilling process; core sampling and description methods; arrangement and purpose of equipment and devices for the preparation and processing of drilling mud.
16. RIG ENGINEER FOR OIL AND GAS
3rd category
Characteristics of works. Maintenance and repair of engines with a total power of up to 1000 kW, power and diesel-electric units, fuel and oil installations, compressors, pneumatic systems, transmissions and electrical equipment of a drilling rig under the guidance of an oil and gas drilling rig operator of a higher qualification. Lubrication and filling of engines with fuel, oil and coolant. Participation in the installation, dismantling and transportation of drilling equipment and engines.
Must know: the principle of operation of drilling equipment, engines, power units and transmission devices; on the value of drilling equipment, auxiliary systems and applied instrumentation and automation; brands and grades of fuels and lubricants; basic information on electrical engineering.
17. DRILL ENGINEER FOR OIL AND GAS
4th category
Characteristics of works. Maintenance and repair of engines with a total power of up to 1000 kW inclusive, power and diesel electrical units, fuel and oil installations, compressors, transmission and pneumatic systems of drilling rigs, electrical equipment of a drilling rig, as well as maintenance and repair of engines with a power of over
1000 kW and gas turbine engines under the supervision of a highly qualified oil and gas drilling rig operator. Disassembly, assembly, alignment, troubleshooting and adjustment of power equipment and machines. Carrying out current and complex repairs of engines and power units, adjustment of diesel engines. Taking measures to prevent malfunctions in the operation of power and drilling equipment, engines, power units, diesel generators and other stations. Regulation and overlay of cooling systems, lubrication, fuel supply and gas distribution of power units, remote control systems of power units and automatic protection systems of power units. Maintenance, disassembly, repair and assembly, adjustment and adjustment of turbo transformers and turbo couplings. Ensuring the necessary specified operating modes of engines and power units, depending on drilling conditions and the season, during the running-in and commissioning of new ones and those that have come out of overhaul. Maintaining a shift log, accounting for the operation of engines and power units, accounting for the consumption of fuels and lubricants. Guidance of workers on maintenance and repair of drilling and power equipment.
Must know: the technological process of drilling; technical characteristics, arrangement of drilling equipment, engines, power units and transmission devices; appointment of privyshechnye constructions and communications; causes of occurrence, methods for preventing and eliminating malfunctions in the operation of engines of power, drilling equipment and automatic machines; adjustment methods; rules for lubrication of drilling and power equipment; temperature regime of engines; machine design; schemes of operation of remote control systems; system of accounting and reporting in the operation of power equipment; consumption rates of fuels and lubricants; fundamentals of electrical engineering.
When servicing and repairing engines with a total power of more than 1000 kW and above and gas turbine engines, as well as managing workers for the maintenance and repair of engines with a total power of up to 1000 kW -
5th category;
when managing workers for the maintenance and repair of engines with a total power of more than 1000 kW -
6th grade.
Requires secondary vocational education.
UNIFIED TARIFF AND QUALIFICATION DIRECTORY OF WORKS AND PROFESSIONS OF WORKERS (ETKS). ISSUE 6.
Sections "Drilling wells", "Oil and gas production"
Approved by the Decree of the Ministry of Labor and Social Development of the Russian Federation dated November 14, 2000 No. 81.
Developed by the Central Bureau of Labor Standards of the Ministry of Labor and Social Development of the Russian Federation, taking into account the opinion of the Federation of Independent Trade Unions of Russia.
It is used in the billing of work and the assignment of qualification categories to workers in organizations, regardless of their form of ownership and organizational and legal forms, where there are production or types of work specified in this section, except where otherwise specified.
© Design by Znak-B LLC
18. CEMENTING MACHINE ENGINEER
Characteristics of works. Maintenance of power and process equipment and running gear of cementing units during well cementing, hydraulic fracturing, chemical treatment of wells. Preparation of the cementing unit for work at the facility. Assembly, disassembly, piping and pressure testing of high and low pressure lines. Participation in the technological process of well cementing, hydraulic fracturing, chemical, thermal treatment, well killing and flushing, installation of cement bridges. Participation in pressure testing of casing and drill pipes, manifolds. Ensuring the normal operation of the engines of the cementing unit. Determining the end of cementation. Transfer of process liquid (without pressure). Monitoring the flow rate of fluid injected into the well. Troubleshooting that occurs during the operation of the cementing unit. Driving, refueling. Production of preventive and current repairs of the cementing unit and the car. Preparation of documentation for the work performed.
Must know: the technological process of drilling wells and extracting oil, gas and other minerals; technical characteristics, purpose, design, operating rules of the cementing unit, vehicle; device, interaction and principle of operation of all units of the unit; technological process of well cementing, hydraulic fracturing, chemical treatment, flushing and killing of wells; types of repairs of the cementing unit; plumbing; basic information about the technology of workover and development of wells.
When working on cementing units with pressure up to 15 MPa (150 kgf / cm 2), inclusive
5th category;
when working on cementing units with pressure over 15 MPa (150 kgf / cm 2) -
6th grade.
19. MOTOR OPERATOR OF THE CEMENT AND SAND MIXING UNIT
Characteristics of works. Maintenance of a cement-mixing or sand-mixing unit during cement-
INTRODUCTION
This issue of the Unified Tariff and Qualification Handbook of Works and Professions of Workers (ETKS) was developed on the basis of the previously existing ETKS, issue 6, approved by the Decree of the USSR State Committee for Labor and the Secretariat of the All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions dated January 16, 1986 No. 13 / 2-36. Its development is caused by a change in production technology, an increase in the role of scientific and technological progress in production activities, an increase in requirements for the level of qualifications, general educational and special training of workers, quality, competitiveness of products in the domestic and foreign markets, as well as a change in the content of labor.
The categories of work are established according to their complexity without taking into account working conditions (with the exception of extreme cases that affect the level of complexity of work and increase the requirements for the qualifications of the performer).
The tariff-qualification characteristic of each profession has two sections.
The "Job Specification" section contains a description of the work that the worker must be able to perform.
The "Must Know" section contains the basic requirements for the worker with regard to special knowledge, as well as knowledge of regulations, instructions and other guidance materials, methods and means that the worker must apply.
The tariff and qualification characteristics provide a list of jobs that are most typical for a given category of the worker's profession. This list does not exhaust all the work that a worker can and should perform. The administration of the organization may develop and approve, in agreement with the trade union committee or other representative body authorized by employees, an additional list of works corresponding in complexity to those contained in the tariff and qualification characteristics of the professions of workers of the corresponding categories.
In addition to the work provided for in the "Characteristics of work" section, the worker must perform work on acceptance and delivery
shifts, cleaning the workplace, fixtures, tools, as well as keeping them in good condition, maintaining the established technical documentation.
Along with the requirements for theoretical and practical knowledge contained in the "Must know" section, the worker must know: rules and regulations on labor protection, industrial sanitation and fire safety; rules for the use of personal protective equipment; requirements for the quality of work (services) performed ; types of marriage and ways to prevent and eliminate it; industrial alarm; requirements for the rational organization of labor in the workplace.
These sections include the professions of workers specific to the production of well drilling and oil and gas production, which require knowledge of the rules for carrying out measures to protect the environment and subsoil. Workers whose professions involve driving a car, tractor or other transport must have the appropriate documents.
A worker of a higher qualification, in addition to the work listed in his tariff and qualification characteristics, must be able to perform the work provided for by the tariff and qualification characteristics of workers of a lower qualification, as well as supervise workers of lower ranks of the same profession. In this regard, the works given in the tariff-qualification characteristics of lower ranks, as a rule, are not given in the characteristics of higher ranks.
When filling out the work book of a worker, as well as when changing the tariff category, the name of his profession is recorded in accordance with the ETKS.
Section "DRILLING OF WELLS" 1. DRILLER FOR PRODUCTION AND EXPLORATION DRILLING FOR OIL AND GAS
Characteristics of works. Watch management. Perform preparatory work prior to drilling. Conducting the technological process of drilling wells for oil, gas, thermal, iodine-bromine waters and other minerals with deep drilling rigs and all related work in accordance with the geological and technical lineup, regime and technical map and technological regulations. Laying and assembly of drilling tools. Performing round-trip operations using automatic mechanisms. Performance of works on oriented drilling. Management of work on the preparation, weighting and chemical treatment of drilling fluids. Monitoring compliance with drilling fluid parameters and the operation of the drilling fluid cleaning system during drilling. Equipment of the wellhead with blowout prevention equipment, use of blowout prevention equipment in case of an emergency. Performance of work on the suppression of gas-water-oil manifestations, sealing the wellhead. Well management in gas-oil and water manifestations. Operational control over the technical condition of surface and underground drilling equipment. Checking the operation of control and measuring devices, automatic machines and safety devices, the condition of blowout prevention equipment. Preparation of wells for geophysical surveys and participation in their implementation* Elimination of complications and accidents during well drilling. Preparation of the well for the descent of reservoir testers and participation in reservoir testing. Core sampling in a given mode by all types of core sampling shells. Preparation of wells and equipment for running casing pipes. Supervision of work on laying and gaging of casing pipes, lowering casing pipes into the well. Participation in cementing of casing strings, installation of cement bridges, testing of strings for tightness. Performance of work on the development of production wells, testing of exploration wells. Performance of final work on the well. Preparation of drilling equipment for transportation. Participation in
preventive maintenance of drilling equipment, installation, dismantling, transportation of the drilling rig when the team moves with its own machine. Maintenance of primary documentation on the mode of drilling and drilling fluid parameters. When drilling offshore wells from floating drilling rigs (PWU), participation in the installation and operation of a complex of underwater blowout prevention equipment (BOP): preparation before launching the BOP complex or before lowering the BOP at the wellhead - a hydraulic power unit with a main control panel; driller's control panel; remote control; control panels for multichannel hose reels; auxiliary hose reel control panel; choke manifold control panel; throttle remote control; ship unit of emergency acoustic control system for preventers; wellhead connector block; blowout prevention equipment OP540x2Yu, OP350x700 of offshore riser tensioning system; guide rope control systems; divertor. Participation in the tightness test of the components of the air defense system when it is on the test pedestals, when it passes on the leaves of the mine opening; in pressure testing of the air defense system at the bench for operating pressure, functional testing of the air defense system at the bench: Stage I - checking the operation of all functions on both control systems from the driller's console, stage II - from the auxiliary console in the drilling foreman's station room, stage III - from the control panels of the multi-channel drums a hose with control over the compliance of triggered functions on the block of preventers; Stage IV - checking all functions of the emergency acoustic control system of the preventer from the ship's acoustic system control unit and portable sensor. Descent of PPVO at the wellhead. Participation in the hydraulic testing of the WHP after the BOP has been mated with the casing head, after the casing has been cemented. Monthly checking the position of the valves of the choke manifold and adjustable nozzles, the throttle remote control, as well as checking the position of the valves of the killing and throttling lines, preventers, control of the accumulator charging pressure, air pressure, pilot pressure and control pressure of ram and universal preventers, pressure control seals of the telescopic compensator, light and sound alarm. Disconnection from the wellhead in extreme situations (hydrometeorological, technical): preparation of the open part of the wellbore for a long downtime (preservation);
release of the wellhead from drill pipes; preparation of offshore riser tension systems for disconnection from the wellhead; dismantling of the deventor, telescopic compensator of the marine riser. Disconnection from the wellhead on alarm "Emergency undocking". Preparation of wells for geophysical surveys and participation in their implementation. Control over the position of the PBU above the wellhead and communication with the dynamic positioning service. Control over the wiring technology in relation to the design documentation, the actions of the members of the watch on the alarm "Blowout", the implementation of the instructions by the members of the watch during the direct elimination of gas-oil-water intrusions (GNVP), maintaining in constant readiness Fulfillment of the requirements of the geological and technical control service (GTC) to take the technological parameters necessary for calculating the well killing, and take measures to seal the wellhead when a gas-oil injection is detected and upon notification by the geological and technical control service. vessel participation in the preventive inspection of the drilling rig.
Should know: current rules and instructions on technology, technique and organization of production; basic information on the geology of deposits and technology for the extraction of oil, gas, thermal, iodine-bromine waters and other minerals; geological and technical order and regime-technological map; geological section of the area being drilled, information about the design of wells; offshore drilling regimes; purpose, design and technical characteristics of drilling and power equipment, air defense systems, automatic mechanisms, safety devices; installation of electric drills and turbodrills; ways to eliminate possible malfunctions of the turbodrill, electric drill and current supply; device and purpose of the tools and fixtures used, methods of running and orienting pipes, electric drills and turbodrills with deflectors in directional and horizontal well drilling; arrangement of small-scale mechanization devices used, instrumentation, drilling mud cleaning systems; physical and chemical properties of drilling fluids and chemical reagents for the preparation and processing of drilling fluid, methods for its preparation, recovery and reuse; ways to control parameters and ways to reduce the consumption of weighting agents and chemical reagents; standard sizes and principles of rational use of applied bits; causes of accidents and complications
well drilling” measures for their prevention and elimination; permissible loads on the equipment used; design, purpose and use of fishing tools; type, dimensions, thread marking, strength characteristics of casing, drill and tubing pipes; requirements for preparing wells for casing and cementing; methods and means of protecting the productive horizon from pollution during drilling and cementing columns; well cementing technology and conditions that ensure the quality of cementing and tightness of casing strings; consumption rates of the materials used; purpose, arrangement of formation testers, packers of various designs; technical requirements for preparing wells for running formation testers and conducting geophysical surveys; strapping schemes and designs of sealing devices; technology and methods of work on the development of production and testing of exploration wells; arrangement and use of surface equipment for flowing and pumping wells; surface and underwater equipment, measures taken in the event of storms in the conditions of work in water areas; rules for rejection of the working tool, used control and measuring tools and safety devices; special safety rules when working at deposits containing hydrogen sulfide; orders, directives and other governing documents that ensure labor safety when drilling wells; Charter of service on sea vessels.
Requires secondary vocational education.
When drilling wells up to 1500 m deep, inclusive
5th category;
when drilling wells with a depth of more than 1500 m and up to 4000 m inclusive, as well as when drilling directional wells with a depth of up to 1500 m inclusive
6th category;
when drilling wells with a depth of more than 4000 m and up to 5000 m inclusive, horizontal wells with a depth of up to 2000 m inclusive, directional wells with a depth of more than 1500 m with complicated geological conditions, during the drilling of which technical measures are used to prevent the absorption of drilling fluid, rock falls, narrowing of the wellbore, gas-and-oil manifestations, provided that a weighted drilling fluid with a density of 1.6 g / cm 3 and above is used -
7th category;
when drilling wells with a depth of more than 5000 m, horizontal wells with a depth of more than 2000 m or when drilling wells with a SPBU-
8th grade.
2. Rigger
3rd category
Characteristics of works. Installation, dismantling and transportation of blocks of a drilling rig, boiler plants, water pumping units, fuel and oil installations, equipment for drilling with an electric drill, metal transition platforms, ladders, gangways and fences on power, pumping, power, derrick and winch blocks and drilling mud cleaning systems. Arrangement of concrete pavement under the drilling rig, bases and platforms for spare tanks and clay mixers, guards for moving parts of mechanisms. Performing excavation, concrete, plumbing, carpentry and loading and unloading operations during the assembly and disassembly of derricks and overhead structures. Installation of anchors for anchoring and centering the tower. Breakdown of the locations of the foundations of the foundations of drilling equipment and near-surface structures under the guidance of a highly qualified rig erector. Laying and piping of steam and water lines. Lubrication of drilling and process equipment. Preparation of auxiliary equipment for transportation. Assembly, movement and disassembly of drilling rigs for exploration drilling with towers of all types and designs.
Must know; purpose of drilling rigs, used mechanisms and equipment; appointment of parts of towers and structural units of bases, foundations and priyachnye structures; the dimensions of the constructed fences for barns, work sites; methods of installation, dismantling and transportation of drilling rigs; layout of drilling equipment and communications; technical characteristics of mechanisms used in tower building; placement of instrumentation; rules for using metalwork and carpentry tools; rules for slinging, lifting and moving small loads; conditional signaling for crane operators.
Characteristics of works. Drilling holes with hand and core drills, electric drills, points, hand drills. Control of self-propelled drilling rigs in the process of drilling and drilling holes, moving and installing them in the face. Management of hydraulic arrows, regulation and adjustment of the automatic feeder. Preparation of drilling mechanisms and drilling rigs for work. Participation in the rod fastening of the conjugation of mine workings. Marking the location of holes in accordance with the passport of drilling and blasting. Grounding check. Connection of drilling mechanisms to the power grid. Purging, washing of holes, change of drills and bits in the process of drilling. Selection of drills, chisels, crowns. Harvesting and driving plugs into drilled holes. Scaffolding, installation of pneumatic and other supporting devices. Inspection of the place of work, keeping it in a safe condition, participation in the frilling of the sides and roof. Installation of temporary support. Identification and elimination of malfunctions in the operation of drilling mechanisms and drilling rigs. Maintenance of drilling mechanisms and installations, lubrication of their rubbing units. Participation in building pneumatic lines, water supply and ventilation systems.
Must know: arrangement of serviced drilling mechanisms and drilling rigs; the principle of operation of the hydraulic system of drives, gearboxes, pneumatic motors, diesel engines and other components of serviced drilling rigs, the procedure for their disassembly and assembly; rules for transporting drilling rigs through mine workings; schemes of rational arrangement of holes and their depth; content and procedure for filling out the passport of drilling and blasting operations; requirements for the quality of filling drilling tools, depending on the properties of the rocks being drilled; order and methods of work on sharpening crowns; properties of rocks and the nature of their occurrence; name and location of mine workings; external features that distinguish a mineral from waste rock; dust control measures during drilling; lubrication system and grades of oils used for engines, chassis and hydraulic lines; rules for replacement and maintenance of drilling tools; schemes of ventilation and supply of the workplace with compressed air and water; device and scheme of the energy network; basic information on electrical engineering, geology, exploration of mineral deposits; methods of elimination of leaks in electric networks; methods of installing temporary lining and troubleshooting in the operation of drilling mechanisms and drilling rigs; rules and methods of blasting.
When drilling holes by hand - 3rd category;
when drilling holes with manual and core drills and electric drills weighing up to 35 kg (weight is indicated together with pneumatic support) in open work - 4th category;
when drilling: holes with manual and core drills and electric drills weighing more than 35 kg in open works and up to 35 kg in underground workings, adits, pits; holes by drilling rigs, except those equipped with diesel engines - 5th category;
when drilling: holes with manual and core drills and electric drills weighing more than 35 kg in underground workings, galleries, pits; drilling by self-propelled drilling rigs with a diesel engine; boreholes in underwater work - 6th category;
when drilling holes and boreholes in special wells with perforators, drilling rigs, electric drills and breaking rock mass with jackhammers to measure the thickness of a productive layer of a mineral, testing rocks for drillability, breaking and to determine the optimal parameters of drilling and blasting - 7th grade.
Secondary vocational education is required for a 7th grade hole driller.
Note.
Hole drillers' assistants, if they have the rights of a hole driller, are charged one category lower than the drillers with whom they work, in the absence of rights - two categories.
Approved
Decree
USSR State Committee
on labor and social issues and the All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions
of January 16, 1986 N 13/2-36
UNIFIED TARIFF AND QUALIFICATION DIRECTORY
WORKS AND PROFESSIONS OF WORKERS
ISSUE 6
SECTIONS:
"DRILLING OF THE WELLS"; "OIL AND GAS"
The issue was approved by the Decree of the State Committee of the USSR on Labor and Social Affairs and the All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions of January 16, 1986 N 13 / 2-36.
The sections of this issue have been revised by the Ministry of Petroleum Industry in cooperation with the Ministry of Gas Industry and the Central Bureau of Labor Standards.
Additions and changes have been made to the content of the majority of tariff and qualification characteristics and job titles in these sections. 10 professions are excluded from the issue and unified in the corresponding professions placed inside and in other issues of ETKS, for example: "Driller of mechanical rotary drilling of wells", "Driller of mechanical impact drilling of wells", "Driller of manual well drilling" and their assistants, etc. d.
Two new professions are included: "Machinist of units for maintenance of oil and gas equipment" and "Operator of the control panel in oil and gas production".
These sections of the ETKS contain 46 job titles instead of the current 54.
Tariff-qualification characteristics are obligatory when charging works and assigning qualification categories to workers at enterprises, organizations and institutions of all sectors of the national economy, regardless of departmental subordination, where there are production or types of work specified in these sections, except for specially specified cases.
INTRODUCTION
The sections "Drilling wells", "Oil and gas production" of the Unified Tariff and Qualification Directory of Works and Professions of Workers (ETKS) have been revised taking into account further improvement in the organization, regulation and stimulation of labor. In the sections, the tariffing of similar works has been improved, the tariff and qualification characteristics of workers' professions have been clarified in connection with changes in the content of labor under the influence of scientific and technological progress, increased requirements for product quality, qualifications, knowledge, general education and special training of workers.
The Unified Tariff and Qualification Guide contains tariff and qualification characteristics, grouped into sections by industries and types of work, regardless of which enterprises (organizations) of which ministry (department) have these industries or types of work.
These sections include the professions of workers specific to a given production or type of work.
The professions of workers that are not specific to any particular production or type of work are placed in the section "Professions of workers common to all sectors of the national economy."
The tariff and qualification characteristics of the professions of workers are developed in relation to the six-digit tariff scale. The categories of work are set according to their complexity, as a rule, without taking into account working conditions.
In the "Must know" sections of the tariff and qualification characteristics in all professions, one should keep in mind the need for knowledge of safety and fire safety rules, environmental and subsoil protection measures; in professions where it is necessary to drive a car or tractor, workers must have the appropriate rights.
Under the section "Drilling wells" the works and workers employed in the operational and exploratory drilling of wells for oil and gas and other minerals are charged; drilling of exploration, structural prospecting, hydrogeological, mapping and seismic exploration wells, drilling of wells for blasting, for fixing soil and rocks (cementation, silicotization, freezing, etc.), water supply (bu
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