Public offer is an offer to enter into a contractual relationship addressed to a wide range of people. About what relates to public offer and what actions offer are not considered, will be discussed in this article.

Definition of an offer: how to say it in simple words

The offer on Civil Code of the Russian Federation is defined as an offer to conclude a transaction addressed to one or several persons (individuals or legal entities). Depending on the type of contract proposed for conclusion, the offer can be ordinary or public.

What is it - a public offer - in simple words? This is an offer made to an unlimited and at the same time indefinite number of addressees. Anyone can accept such an offer. The form offers coincides with the form of the transaction being made, that is, it is possible both orally and in writing.

In commercial practice offer often represents a draft agreement sent by an interested person to a potential counterparty. Sometimes they say that this is an offer agreement... However, it can also be in the form business letter- in this case, the draft agreement is developed by the parties after reaching agreement on all points. An example of an offer in everyday life, there may be, for example, an appeal by the owner of a summer cottage to a neighbor about the sale of surplus vegetables. Or an appeal to a friend with a proposal to lend an item for temporary use (baby carriage, sledges, etc.).

What are the requirements of the law that the offer? We list the main provisions about the offer of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation:

• offer is of a certain nature, clearly expresses the intention of the offeror (initiator of the contractual relationship) to conclude a deal;
• sent to one or several subjects at once;
• denotes all essential conditions of the future agreement (i.e., those without which this type of transaction cannot be executed): for example, for a sale agreement, the condition for the sale of an object will be essential, and for a contract agreement - the conditions of the work performed and an indication of the date of its completion;
• offer received by the addressee cannot be revoked within the period of time given for giving a reply to it (however, in the offer the admissibility of its withdrawal may be agreed).

If the subject who received offer, she is completely satisfied, he can accept it (for example, sign the received draft agreement, send a letter of consent to conclude a deal, in fact, begin the execution of the agreement). Silence is not the same as acceptance GC offers RF. According to the code, an acceptance is required to conclude a contract, but the opposite practice is found among entrepreneurs.

How to prepare an offer?

A written proposal to conclude a transaction is sent both at the initiative of the offeror himself and in response to a request from the other party. It can be in the form:

• a detailed draft agreement, which contains even not very significant details;
• a letter containing the most important terms on which cooperation is possible;
• message, which indicates only the essential terms of the future transaction.

A business letter with a proposal to complete a deal includes the following components:

• a header that contains the addressee's data;
• outgoing number and date;
• details of the letter to which the answer is given (if offer sent in response to someone's question about the possibility of cooperation);
• title;
• appeal (if the document is addressed to the head personally);
• body offers(this part of the document lists the conditions on which the author of the letter agrees to execute the contract);
• the sender's signature indicating the full name and position.

For acquaintance sample offer posted on this page.

Sample Letter of Proposal to the conclusion of contracts for the provision of services and supplies

Offer to conclude a service agreement (form)

offer)

______________________________________________

(name of company)

"" ___________ 20__ No. ____

On the conclusion of a service agreement

We offer you to conclude a service agreement

___________________________________________________________________

on the following conditions:

1) __________________________________________________________________;

2) __________________________________________________________________;

3) __________________________________________________________________.

We are waiting for your reply until “___” _______________ 20__

Don't know your rights?

Offer for the supply of products (form)

______________________________________________

(addressee's position - to whom is it intended offer)

______________________________________________

(name of company)

"" ___________ 20__ No. ____

to No. ________ dated "" ___________ 20__

About product delivery

Thank you for your request from "" _________ 20__ and inform you that we can offer you _____________________________ in the amount of _______________.

(Name of product)

Quality: _______________.

Package: _______________.

Price: _______________.

Delivery time: _______________.

Terms of payment: _______________.

This offer is valid until "" _________ 20__

Sincerely, __________________________________________________________

(position, signature and full name of the addressee)

(Organization name, seal)

In what cases is a public offer used to conclude a contract?

A special version of this document is public offer... This term denotes an offer to conclude a deal, addressed to an indefinite circle of subjects. The law names the following signs public offer:

• contains the material terms of the expected transaction;
• from its text it is obvious that any person who applies can enter into a contractual relationship.

If the announcement of the sale of goods, the provision of services explicitly states that it concerns only certain categories of citizens, then such a message public offer does not count.

It should be noted that public offer can be presented not only in writing or orally, but also in the form of certain actions. So, exhibiting goods in trading floor, on showcases and counters, the placement of catalogs of goods or their descriptions in a store is also considered a public offer to buy these items at retail. The named actions are offer even in cases where the seller did not indicate the price of the offered product.

As an example of a public offer to conclude a contract, you can name the information posted on the website of an online store:

• about the assortment;
• product prices;
• terms and procedure for payment and delivery;
• store guarantees and liability.

Sometimes in such information it is directly reflected that they are offer.

Why do advertisements make the mark “is not a public offer”?

The law says that, as a general rule, advertising offer is not recognized. This is quite logical, because the purpose of advertising is to present goods and services in a favorable light, and not to convey to consumers all the conditions for their purchase.

However, if the text of the advertisement includes all the essential terms of the future contract, then the advertisement is considered offer... And if such an advertising offer is designed for all respondents, then it is public offer.

Offer obliges the person who made it to conclude an agreement exactly on the conditions that were specified in it. For example, if we are talking about selling a refrigerator of a certain model at a price of 15 thousand rubles, then it will no longer be possible to put it up for sale at a different price. Therefore, advertisers, as a rule, are not interested in the fact that the advertisements they distribute have signs of offers.

In this regard, the phrase “ is not public offer"- in this way advertisers expect to leave a retreat for themselves. In fact, the addition of this mark does not play a significant role, since the legislator does not give the right, even with the help of such a clause, to turn an advertisement that is offer, in advertising that is not such.

In a situation where one of the parties to the preliminary agreement evades the conclusion of the main agreement, you can apply to the court with a statement of compulsion to conclude it (clause 4 of article 445 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation). However, in order for the court to satisfy the requirements, it is necessary to send a letter to the counterparty in a timely manner with a proposal to conclude the main contract. The absence of some elements in this document may lead to the fact that the court will not evaluate it as a proposal to conclude a contract and, as a result, refuse to satisfy the requirements for coercion to conclude a contract. That is why the intricacies of the content and wording of this document are of particular importance for practicing lawyers.

Checkpoints at checkout

1. The proposal to conclude a contract must be sent before the expiration of the period established for the conclusion of the main contract. As a rule, the parties independently set this period in the text of the preliminary agreement. If the term is not specified in the agreement, it is recognized that it is equal to one year from the date of the preliminary agreement (clause 4 of article 429 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation). If a company interested in concluding the main contract does not send a proposal before the end of such a period, the obligations of the parties under the preliminary contract will cease (clause 6 of article 429 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation). Thus, the proposal to conclude a contract will no longer be binding on the other party. This means that a company that evades signing a contract cannot be forced to conclude it.

2. The offer must contain a specific proposal to conclude the main contract, therefore it is necessary to exclude the double interpretation of the letter. So, in one of the cases, the court decided that the plaintiff's claims for coercion to conclude a contract were not subject to satisfaction, since based on the literal meaning of the words and expressions contained in the letter, it follows that the defendant with this letter only reminded the plaintiff of the expiration of the period in which the parties had to conclude the main agreement (resolution of the Federal Arbitration Court of the Moscow District of 06.07.09 in case No. A40-57031 / 07-89-416). Otherwise, the court may consider the letter vague and not qualify it as an offer (decisions of the Federal Arbitration Court of the Moscow District of 06/02/2010 in case No. A41-20618 / 09, the Ninth Arbitration Court of Appeal dated 19.10.10 in case No. A40-31192 / 10-91-204). It is better to use more precise and definite formulations, for example, "we propose to conclude the main agreement" or "we are sending a draft of the main agreement for signing."

3. Any offer, including with a proposal to conclude a main contract in pursuance of a preliminary one, must contain all essential conditions (clause 1 of article 435 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation). If the text of the letter does not contain essential conditions, it will not be considered an offer, which means that the court has the right to leave claims without consideration due to the parties' failure to comply with the pre-trial procedure for resolving the dispute (resolution of the Federal Arbitration Court of the Ural District of 08.24.10 in case No. A50- 42453/2009).

4. In some cases, the indication of essential conditions in the text of the letter may not be enough, and the proposal must also be accompanied by a draft agreement. For example, if an agreement can be concluded only by drawing up one document signed by the parties (in particular, when renting a building or structure (clause 1 of article 651 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation)). So, in one of the cases, the sending of a telegram with a proposal to come to conclude a contract for the sale and purchase of real estate was not regarded by the court as an offer to conclude an agreement and indicated that the obligations of the parties had ceased, since none of the parties sent the other party a draft agreement within the prescribed period ( resolution of the Federal Arbitration Court of the Moscow District of 26.04.10 in case No. А41-22880 / 09).

What else to pay attention to

First moment. It is important not only the timely sending of the offer, but also its receipt by the counterparty within the time period established for the conclusion of the main contract (resolution of the Seventh Arbitration Court of Appeal dated 03.06.09 in case No. A67-90 / 09). Since the offer binds the party that sent it from the moment it was received by the addressee, non-receipt (untimely receipt) of the offer entails the termination of obligations under the preliminary agreement (clause 2 of article 435 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, ruling of the Federal Arbitration Court of the North-West District of June 17, 2005 in case No. A56- 28245/04). Therefore, the courts find out exactly when the party evading the conclusion of the contract received the offer. Moreover, the plaintiff, that is, a company that is interested in concluding an agreement, must prove the fact of receiving the offer (resolution of the Tenth Arbitration Court of Appeal dated 05.03.07 in case No. A41-K1-22718 / 06).

The method of sending is also important: the court must be able to establish that the letter was sent and received by the addressee. So, for this reason, in one of the cases, a telephone message with a proposal to conclude an agreement was not accepted as evidence (resolution of the Federal Arbitration Court of the Ural District of 10.02.09 in case No. A50-7112 / 2008). It is better to hand the letter to the representative of the counterparty personally (by courier) or send it in advance by mail.

When sending a letter by courier, it is necessary that the counterparty put a mark on the receipt of the letter on the second copy, which will be kept by the offeror.

When sending a letter by mail, it is recommended to select the option valuable letter with a list of attachments and a return receipt. The inventory is needed to confirm that it was the proposal to conclude an agreement (or a draft agreement with a covering letter) that was sent, and not other correspondence. And the notification of delivery will allow you to set the date of receipt of the letter by the counterparty. It is for this reason that the court may consider a receipt for sending by registered mail to be insufficient evidence: it does not allow you to find out which correspondence was sent and whether the counterparty received the letter (resolution of the Federal Arbitration Court of the East Siberian District of March 18, 2010 in case No. A78-3886 / 2009 ).

Second point. The company with which a preliminary agreement has been concluded, after receiving the offer, must respond by sending a notice of acceptance (refusal of acceptance) or a protocol of disagreements to the draft agreement within thirty days from the date of receipt of the offer (clause 1 of Article 445 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation). The party that sent the offer and received a notification of its acceptance on other conditions (protocol of disagreements to the draft agreement) has the right to transfer the disagreements that arose upon the conclusion of the agreement to the court for consideration within thirty days from the date of receipt of such notification or the expiration of the period for acceptance (cl. 1 article 445 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, resolution of the Ninth Arbitration Court of Appeal dated 03.08.10 in case No. A40-157625 / 09-157-1144).

Acceptance of the offer (acceptance).

The party making the offer is called the tenderer. The host is an acceptor.

Chapter 28 p. 402-413.

Article 402. Basic provisions on the conclusion of an agreement

1. An agreement shall be deemed concluded if the parties have reached an agreement on all essential terms of the agreement in the form required in the appropriate cases.

Essential are the conditions on the subject of the contract, the conditions that are named in the legislation as essential, necessary or mandatory for contracts of this type, as well as all those conditions regarding which an agreement must be reached at the request of one of the parties.

2. The contract is concluded by sending an offer (proposal to conclude a contract) by one of the parties and its acceptance (acceptance of the proposal) by the other party.

Article 403. Moment of conclusion of the contract

1. The contract is recognized as concluded at the time of receipt by the person who sent the offer, its acceptance.

2. If, in accordance with the legislation, the transfer of property is also necessary for the conclusion of an agreement, the agreement shall be deemed concluded from the moment of transfer of the relevant property (Article 225).

3. The contract subject state registration, is considered concluded from the moment of its registration, and if necessary, notarization and registration - from the moment of registration of the contract, unless otherwise provided by legislative acts.

4. An agreement concluded on an exchange is considered concluded from the moment determined by the legislation governing the activities of such an exchange, or by the rules in force on the exchange.

Article 404. Form of contract

1. An agreement may be concluded in any form provided for the conclusion of transactions, unless a specific form is established for this type of agreements by this Code and other legislative acts.

If the legislation does not require a notarial form for this type of contract, but the parties have agreed to conclude it in this form, then the contract is considered concluded from the moment it is given a notarial form.

If the legislation does not require a written (simple or notarial) form for this type of contract, but the parties have agreed to conclude it in a simple written form, then the contract is considered concluded from the moment it is given a simple written form.

2. An agreement in writing may be concluded by drawing up one document signed by the parties, as well as by exchanging documents by means of postal, telegraph, teletype, electronic or other communication, allowing to reliably establish that the document comes from a party to the agreement.

3. The written form of the contract is considered to be observed if the written proposal to conclude the contract is accepted in accordance with paragraph 3 of Article 408 of this Code.

Article 405. Offer

1. An offer is a proposal addressed to one or several specific persons, which is sufficiently definite and expresses the intention of the person who made the proposal to consider himself to have concluded an agreement with the addressee who will accept the proposal.

The offer must contain the essential terms of the contract.

2. The offer shall bind the person who sent it from the moment of its receipt by the addressee. If the notice of revocation of the offer was received earlier or simultaneously with the offer itself, it is considered not received.

Article 406. Irrevocability of an offer

An offer received by the addressee cannot be withdrawn within the period established for its acceptance, unless otherwise stipulated in the offer itself or follows from the essence of the offer or the environment in which it was made.

Article 407. Invitation to make offers

2. A public offer is an offer containing all the essential conditions of the contract, from which the will of the person making the offer is seen to conclude an agreement on the conditions specified in the offer with anyone who responds.

Article 408. Acceptance

1. Acceptance is the response of the person to whom the offer is addressed regarding its acceptance.

The acceptance must be complete and unconditional.

2. Silence is not an acceptance, unless otherwise follows from the legislation or agreement of the parties.

3. The performance by the person who received the offer, within the time period established for its acceptance, of actions to fulfill the terms of the contract specified in it (shipment of goods, provision of services, performance of work, payment of the corresponding amount, etc.) is considered acceptance, unless otherwise provided legislation or not specified in the offer.

Article 409. Withdrawal of acceptance

If the notification of the withdrawal of the acceptance was received by the person who sent the offer earlier or simultaneously with the acceptance itself, the acceptance is considered not received.

Article 410. Conclusion of an agreement on the basis of an offer containing a term for acceptance

When the term for acceptance is determined in the offer, the contract is considered concluded if the acceptance is received by the person who sent the offer within the period specified in it.

Article 411. Conclusion of an agreement on the basis of an offer that does not contain a time limit for acceptance

1. When the deadline for acceptance is not specified in the written offer, the agreement is considered concluded if the acceptance is received by the person who sent the offer before the expiration of the period established by law, and if such a period is not established, within the time normally necessary for this.

2. When an offer is made orally without specifying a time limit for acceptance, the contract is considered concluded if the other party immediately declared its acceptance.

Quite often in advertisements on TV or on the Internet you can hear the words "is not a public offer" or "accept a public offer." As a rule, there is no clear understanding of the legal nature of the offer, and it is not entirely clear what it means to “accept the offer”.

In Russian civil law, it is defined this way: an offer that is sent to one person or group of persons. Moreover, such an offer contains some of the initial conditions of the contract, and if a citizen accepts the offer, it is considered that he has entered into such an agreement.

Thus, in simple words, an offer is an offer of certain conditions of the seller to the buyer (product or service), which is sent in writing or orally. When the buyer purchases the goods, he accepts the offer, and therefore all the terms of this agreement.

Therefore, we are talking about a transaction in which 2 parties participate:

• the offeror is the seller himself, represented by a firm, a company and any other legal entity, as well as an individual entrepreneur or an individual;
• the addressee is the buyer, who is also called the acceptor (English accept - to accept); the addressee can also be any party - as individual and the firm.

The buyer's consent to the terms of the offer is called acceptance - that is what he gives to the seller by purchasing a product or service. The acceptance is given in writing or orally (for example, by phone).

It turns out that an offer is not a contract, but an offer to conclude it on certain conditions... When the addressee accepts the offer, it means that he agrees to these conditions. In this case, each party gets its own advantages:

1. The seller receives a guarantee that the buyer has accepted the offer, having given him prior consent to the terms of the contract.
2. The buyer receives a guarantee that during the entire period of the offer, the seller will no longer be able to change the conditions of his offer: price, promotion conditions, quantity of goods, etc., even if it becomes unprofitable for him. That is why sellers very often reinsure themselves and declare: “Offer is not public offer ", thereby removing any obligations.

There are several types of offers, the classification of which depends on the number of persons to whom the offer is addressed. However, all offers have several common features:

• such an offer always reflects the intentions of the parties to conclude an agreement;
• all essential terms of the contract that the parties intend to conclude in the future;
• description of the subject of the transaction: names of goods and / or services, their description, price;
• an important feature of any type of offer is the presence of a certain period, which is given to the buyer for the final decision-making (during this time, the seller has no right to withdraw the offer of the goods);
• the offer is always targeted - it is directed to a specific circle of individuals or legal entities.

Offer and contract

All of the above conditions allow you to see many similarities between the offer and any agreement that is drawn up during the transaction. Therefore, they often say: "offer agreement" or "public offer agreement", which is not entirely correct. The reason is that an offer is an offer to conclude an agreement on certain conditions and for a specific period of time; and any contract is an agreement that the parties are signing at the moment.

NOTE. Often when making a purchase of an expensive product (for example, Appliances, phones, cars, etc.) the buyer signs several documents without looking. Some of them may contain the word "offer". You need to understand this in such a way that when signing, the citizen has already agreed to the terms of the future agreement, so you should carefully look at what exactly you are signing.

Examples of offers from everyday life

Any 2 citizens, firms, public associations can send an offer and accept it - i.e. both individuals and legal entities.

Offer in the store

If you think about it, every citizen is faced with an offer several times a day. By entering the store and purchasing a product, you give the seller your consent in advance to the terms of the sales contract, which is supposed to be concluded between you. Legally, this consent is expressed in the fact that you purchase a product of a specified quality, weight, volume at a specified price.

That is why if it turns out at the checkout that the price on the check does not correspond to that indicated on the price tag, the buyer has every right to demand that the goods be sold to him exactly according to the data from the price tag. Otherwise, the seller violates his offer.

The price tag is a guarantee that all the information provided about the product is accurate. Ideally, the back should be stamped and signed responsible person because the price tag is not just paper, but a full-fledged legal document.

Offer in promotional offers and product catalogs

Another example is catalogs with products, as well as advertisements on which a disclaimer is given that the said promotion is related to an offer. A special disclaimer may also be given, stating that the advertising offer does not apply to the offer. There are also cases of making a comment that the offer is relevant only if the product is available. In this way, sellers insure themselves against unwanted consequences.

Loan agreement with the bank

And finally, another widespread option is an offer that the bank often offers to customers. If a citizen applies for a loan, then first he is offered to sign an application for consideration of the relevant application. And there it is indicated that the client, in the event of a positive decision of the bank, already gives his acceptance (consent) to the terms of the loan agreement in advance.

Varieties of the offer

The most famous type of offer is public. However, along with it, there are several other, less common types:

• solid;
• irrevocable;
• free.

The types of offers differ in who they are addressed to, as well as in the features of their implementation in practice.

Public offer

The title of this proposal explains its essence: it is an offer that is addressed to a large, in principle not limited circle of people. For example, a store offers to buy any product at a certain price to any person - regardless of his age, citizenship, etc.

A public offer is characterized by several features:

• most often the offer is formulated orally, and the buyer does not have to sign additional documents in order to accept the offer: for example, the buyer simply pays for the goods and receives a check in return;
• any person is a buyer;
• public offer is the most common form of advertising on the web, on television, in catalogs and in retail stores.

1. As an offer - i.e. with a guarantee of validity of the proposed conditions until a specific date.
2. Not an offer - without any guarantees (classic promotion).

Firm offer

Such an offer is made from one seller (private citizen or legal entity) to one buyer. Those. the circle of persons is clearly defined and consists of 1 addressee, who can also be an individual or a legal entity. This type of agreement is called firm, since a number of specific conditions are met:

• the offer specifies a specific product or service;
• the validity period of the offer is always negotiated in advance;
• if the buyer has agreed, then the transaction is considered to be automatically completed - i.e. the sales contract is no longer signed.

Irrevocable offer

In many cases, the offeror can withdraw his offer exactly as long as the buyer has not accepted it. Those. before the purchase is made, the seller may change the terms of his offer. However, in some cases, the document immediately contains an indication that such an opportunity is not provided, and the offer will be irrevocable.

Most often, an irrevocable offer is implemented through the interaction of firms and individual entrepreneurs. For example, if a company ceases to exist due to bankruptcy, its founders send commercial partners an offer to buy the company. Such an offer is valid indefinitely - until the company is bought.

Free offer

Such an offer is very common when a company enters a new market for it (or a new region of presence). Wanting to study possible consumer demand, the company sends an offer to specific addressees. Any of them can purchase a product or buy a service, and the seller is obligated to fulfill his promise. The seller judges the market opportunities by the number of responses.

Unlike a public offer, a free offer is addressed to specific firms or individuals, and not to an unlimited circle of buyers.

How to make an offer

A written offer essentially represents a seller's commercial offer to a potential buyer. However, the offer is legally binding if the buyer signs it. When drawing up such an agreement, it is always indicated that it is an offer. It is also important to indicate contact details and other necessary information:

1. Comprehensive, reliable information about the product or service to be sold (name, characteristics, quantity, cost, etc.).
2. Methods for concluding a deal (signing a contract).
3. Methods of transferring funds for a purchase, indicating the relevant contacts and details of the seller (in cash, non-cash).
4. Responsibility for possible violation of the offer.

The form can be drawn up independently, since there is no unified form.

Offer (offer agreement)- this is an offer to conclude a cooperation agreement indicating the main details of the transaction: name, quantity, quality, price of goods, conditions and delivery time, payment, delivery method. It is the preliminary stage of concluding a contract. The person making the offer is called the offeror, the accepting person is called the acceptor. An offer made to an indefinite circle of people is called public offer.

How to write an offer (letter of proposal)

A letter of offer is written either in response to a letter of inquiry, or at the initiative of the sender. An offer is drawn up in writing or orally: by phone, during negotiations between the parties to the transaction.

Checkout offer can be in the form of a draft agreement, which one party to the transaction sends to the other. In the response letter, the second party either agrees (which is called acceptance), or makes its own changes or additions, or refuses to accept the proposed conditions.

Acceptance of an offer is the conclusion of a contract or the issuance of an order. In case of refusal, the correspondence between the parties continues until a final agreement is reached.

The structure of writing an offer corresponds to the general structure of a business letter:

• header - position, full name of the recipient and the name of the organization;
• number and date of registration of the letter;
• heading ("Oh ...");
• appeal (if necessary);
• the text of the offer - the offer itself is stated here and the main terms of the transaction are indicated: "We offer you to conclude an agreement / services for ...", "In response to your request from ...", "Company X offers you ...", "We are glad to offer you ... " etc.;
• the signature of the sender - the head of the organization, or authorized person indicating his position and full name.

Sample letter of proposal

Director
LLC "Express-product"
Ulyanova N.V.

The company "Baby Decor" - the exclusive representative of the German TM Borbo on the territory of Ukraine, offers a wide selection of goods for newborns: corner towels after bathing, sleeping bags, bed linen, orthopedic pillows, mattresses, nursing pillows, envelopes, blankets, puffs and much more.

In the production of TM Borbo goods, only the most modern, safe materials are used. All products are certified in accordance with the requirements of Ukrainian and international quality standards.

TM Borbo products meet the following basic principles:

• safety - materials that are environmentally friendly and safe for the health of children are used in the production of goods;
• style - a variety of shapes, original embroideries and colors;
• reliability - production of products is controlled at all stages;
• availability - competitive prices with high quality goods.

The Baby Decor company invites retail and wholesale partners to mutually beneficial cooperation.

Terms and conditions of delivery of goods

Orders are accepted by e-mail or fax. Before placing an order, please make a request about the availability of goods in the warehouse of the manufacturer. After confirming your order, you will be issued an invoice. The invoice requires your confirmation (verification of the product name, quantity, value). Confirmation can be sent by e-mail or fax.

Terms of payment - 70% advance payment, 30% additional payment is made before shipment of goods from our warehouse.

The lead time for the order is 45 working days, starting from the date of payment and subject to the availability of the goods in the warehouse of the manufacturer.

In the event that the required items are not in the factory's warehouse, within 7 working days you will be provided with information regarding the date of their appearance at the factory's warehouse and the delivery time will be 45 working days, starting from the date the items appear at the factory.

The price list and product samples are attached.

Work and education