Professions with history and society. Professions related to history

Where to go with social studies? This question is asked by those who chose this subject for passing the exam, which combines political science, psychology, sociology and many other principles of science.

In order to choose where to go to study, decide on a good institute or university and faculty, graduates who took the Unified State Examination in social studies after grade 11, first need to learn as much as possible about this science and the professions in which it can be applied.

Social science is a necessary science for applicants to universities

At the moment, social science is one of the most popular disciplines that students choose to take the exam.

Many people choose social science because of the wide range of specialties that they can then apply to with this subject. It is also taken into account that this humanitarian discipline is relatively easy to pass.

Social science is a science that studies a person within a constantly developing society, and includes several different social branches: sociology, political science, philosophy, history, economics.

Studying social science, schoolchildren get acquainted with a person within society, with society itself, with its spiritual life, socio-economic relations, and laws.

In universities, everything that includes social science is divided into many different disciplines and studied separately from others. Therefore, this subject is so important for applicants, it can be useful at any university in any humanitarian specialty.

What colleges do you need social studies to get into?

Who can apply for a graduate with a predisposition to the humanities?

After passing the exam, he can choose a number of the following specialties with specialized social science:

History, philosophy, cultural studies, political science, jurisprudence. These areas are interconnected, therefore, in order to enter them, it is necessary to pass the same subjects: social studies, Russian language, history.
Philology, pedagogical areas (social science, Russian language, literature, English, history, geography, physics, computer science, mathematics base - depending on the profile).
Biology, psychology (social science, Russian language, biology, chemistry).

If the graduate is more predisposed to the exact sciences, then he will be able to choose faculties with a mathematical bias:

economy;
service;
trading business.

Take into account: to enter these specialties, it is necessary to pass the following exams: mathematics, Russian language, social studies.

So, social science as a profile subject is necessary in:

Lomonosov Moscow State University.
Moscow Pedagogical State University.
State Academic University for the Humanities.
St. Petersburg State University of Economics.
Ural State Pedagogical University, etc.

The list includes universities in such cities as Moscow, St. Petersburg, Yekaterinburg, Tula.

In fact, in many large cities there are universities where they teach specialties that require knowledge in the field of social science.

List of professions where you need to know social science

The relevance of professions related to the study of social science in Russia has greatly increased over the past few years. This is primarily due to the fact that people tend to study the processes taking place in society.

Knowing social science is necessary:

Public relations specialists(a profession in demand at the moment, since almost all large campaigns need such a specialist).
Political scientists(these are specialists who study and analyze the life of society from a political point of view; here we need people who can predict and build hypotheses regarding the relationship between different countries, states, regions, etc.).
Lawyers(a specialist competent in solving legal issues and in knowing the essence of the state; experts in the current laws, theories and rights are required here).
Sociologists(specialists who analyze the development and functioning of society; these are people who are able to establish contact with society through various questionnaires, surveys, etc.).
Culturologists(these are specialists who solve issues in the field of cultural history; here we need people who are interested in culture, the history of different peoples, their basics of life, architecture, art).
For psychologists(the study of people's behavior from the point of view of psychology; they are engaged in psychodiagnostics, correctional and developmental work).

In what areas can these professions be applied:

political scientist: Mass media, government bodies;
jurist: public authorities, local governments, prosecutors, courts, law firms;
sociologist: personnel management, advertising agencies;
culturologist: curator at exhibitions, in museums, lecturer at the university;
psychologist: private practice, work at school, at university, in law-enforcement bodies.

Conclusion

Social science plays an important role in the formation of modern society. The student who passed this subject has ideas about the world order, about the moral values of peoples, about laws and much more.

When choosing a profession related to social science, people get unlimited opportunities for continuous improvement and self-development.

The name of such a profession as a lawyer comes from the Latin word advoco, meaning an invitation. Everyone knows that a lawyer is a person who provides legal assistance to both individuals and legal entities. He also defends the rights of subjects in various judicial instances. It is believed that for the first time the profession appeared in Dr...

The history of the acting profession. Profession history: The profession of an actor originated a very long time ago. The first actors were the shamans of ancient civilizations, who arranged various rituals and performances. The profession of an actor was very popular in ancient Rome and Greece. Every illustrious commander, as a rule, has a staff...

The first architects appeared in the countries of the Mediterranean basin (Egypt, Greece, Rome, Crete), as well as in Asia Minor (Babylon, Persia), that is, where, earlier than in other parts of the world, building art reached its highest peak for its time. Little is known about the architects of ancient Egypt. In addition to the legendary Imhotep - with ...

The profession of "accountant" is very common and one of the oldest professions on earth. The word "accountant" comes from the German "bookholder". It is believed that he gave the name of the profession in 1498. Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire Maximilian I. In his Decree, he commanded the court clerk and scribe, who kept books, to call ...

The profession of a driver is closely connected with the history of the development of self-propelled vehicles. Historically, drivers have existed since the advent of the first vehicle. The first drivers (chauffeurs) appeared in Europe at the end of the 18th century. They operated steam wagons that could reach speeds of no more than 7 kilometers per hour. The most...

The medical profession is one of the oldest. In primitive society, healing was equated with magic; from century to century, the profession of helping people was highly valued, and at the same time it was not available to everyone. Modern medicine no longer resembles the mystical rituals of the ancient world, but the role of the doctor has remained unchanged. In a primitive society, almost every...

The exact date of the appearance of this glorious profession is unknown. But the first mention of it was found in the works of Pliny the Elder, Aristotle, Strabo and Pythagoras. In addition, Al-Biruni and Avicenna, already in the 9th-10th centuries of our era, tried to describe and classify geological bodies in detail. After, in the 14th-16th century, the great scientists of the Renaissance...

The need for a special activity of a person responsible for the cleanliness of streets and other territories appeared during the growth of cities and the class division of society. In pre-revolutionary Russia, the work of a janitor was quite prestigious, because his duties included not only monitoring the work of ordinary cleaners, but also monitoring public order....

Most historians attribute the emergence of design to the fact that at the beginning of the twentieth century, many artists began to receive leading positions in various enterprises. For example, in car factories in Germany, artists worked closely with engineers to create designs for cars. In addition, the appearance of design is associated with the emergence of various schools ...

The history of the development of personnel services, that is, subsections that deal with the acquisition and accounting of personnel, reaches back to the depths of centuries. Yes, the first mention of a discharge decree (a military description of military men with the designation of their positions) on recruitment, accounting for cash salaries for the personnel of the army of the Russian state dates back ...

The craft of a bricklayer is one of the oldest. Stone structures have existed since primitive times. The ancient world left us many unique, majestic structures, the secrets of which have not yet been explored. The subtleties of professional craftsmanship were often passed down from generation to generation. The most beautiful cities in the world: Venice, Paris, St. Pete...

Since ancient times, there has been a tradition in a small group of people to appoint a person responsible for keeping money. In Ancient Russia, there was a position of treasurer - a person who kept the treasury of private individuals, boyars and princes. In its modern form, the position of a cashier appeared at the end of the 19th century with the invention of the first cash registers and quickly gained ...

It is difficult to reliably establish the time of the emergence of the confectionery craft. Perhaps the first confectioners were the Mayans, who discovered the amazing properties of chocolate, or the inhabitants of ancient India, who knew the taste of cane sugar and prepared sweet sticks from it. It is known that during archaeological excavations in Egypt, "candies" were found, made ...

For a very long time, the forest in many religions is sacred. Often the people who used its resources and lived nearby were engaged in the protection of the forest. The forest helped to hide from enemies, they hunted in it, they built housing from its wood, it was used as fuel. Therefore, early references to those who guarded the forest date back to the 9th century....

To say who was the first painter is a difficult task. But if JUDGING from the rock paintings preserved in the caves of France and Spain, then already 40 thousand years ago our ancestors knew what paint was. They also used earthy colors - red, yellow and brown ocher and black soot. And in ancient Egypt, in addition to mineral paints ...

Scientists have determined that a person went to sea 23,000 years ago. But it was impossible to call it professional navigation. Judging by the drawings left, people simply traveled in small primitive boats over short distances. But the first more or less professional sailors appeared 7000 BC in the Red Sea and ...

Before every young person after he graduated from school, the question arises of how his life will develop further. Recently, the number of options provided to young people is incredibly numerous. Most often, teenagers make their choice at school, choosing a subject that they especially like. Where to enter and what professions are there if you like history?

Surely, the first thing that came to many minds was archeology. This is a very interesting science, many films and games are made about it, which are in great demand. The same Indiana Jones or Lara Croft - they are all favorites of many. Archeology is an incredibly interesting science that can really be fun. However, many dismiss this science, although studying to be an archaeologist is actually not difficult. The learning process is interesting, although there is not so much practice in it.

Another profession related to history is cultural studies. Many choose this particular industry, because here you can delve into the culture and customs of various peoples. In addition, such people may well teach their subject in various educational institutions, thanks to which you can make good money, but in general cultural studies are not something highly paid, which is why many young people simply do not pay attention to it when they choose their future profession. What other professions related to history are there that can be useful to graduates? Consider a few of them, which are in special demand in our area.

A political scientist is a person who, as the name implies, studies politics, or rather the political state of certain powers, analyzes the data received, and then is able to use them, also speaking in various institutions with his reports and articles. The specialty is very interesting, and also directly related to travel-related professions, which is already very interesting. Political scientists are also able to understand how this or that ruler ruled his people, what he focused on, where he made accents, and also what were his problems. Each of us, probably, is interested in the topic of politics, which has recently been gaining more and more of the most diverse opinions. Expert thinking in this matter will be at least interesting. In addition, you will learn how to calmly prove your point of view, as well as reflect on what mistakes current politicians have.

And this is only a small fraction of those professions that are associated with history. Law and jurisdiction are also related to history, though not directly. In any case, professions that are related to this subject can not only be interesting, but also bring you considerable profit.

History teacher

Story - a specialty of the humanitarian direction of the pedagogical profile, the subject area of which is the system of knowledge about the life of human society in its past and present. History teacher - qualification of a specialist with a higher pedagogical education, whose professional field is history.

A modern history teacher is a specialist who understands the role of the subjects of history and social science in the development of the student's individuality, who is aware of the value of historical experience for knowing the present and predicting the future. The task of a history teacher is to teach schoolchildren to understand history, the historical processes that are taking place and have taken place in our country and the world. The teacher not only conveys information to students, but also instills cultural and moral values, contributes to the formation of a person's worldview.

The profession requires a high level of communication and organizational skills, good memory, logical thinking, flexibility and independence of thinking, a high level of concentration. For the profession, such qualities as emotional and volitional stability, observation, attentiveness, erudition, a broad outlook, curiosity, interest in historical events and phenomena are important. The teacher must be patient, creative, communicative and creative.

History teachers are in demand in educational institutions (schools and gymnasiums, vocational schools, colleges, universities); cultural institutions (museums, archives, libraries); out-of-school organizations (children's centers of creativity and leisure).

Historian

Historian studies the past of mankind in all its diversity, using knowledge of various historical facts and processes, recreates a picture of the life of the state, peoples and individuals at different times. Establishes the patterns of development of society and reveals cause-and-effect relationships between the events that have occurred. Conducts research in various areas of historical science, its theoretical or applied disciplines, collects and analyzes facts, events, processes based on historical sources, archival data, and eliminates unreliable data.

The historian needs analytical skills to work effectively; logical thinking; high level of development of concentration and stability of attention; good memory (memory for numbers and symbols, numbers and dates); the ability to perceive a large amount of information; propensity for research activities. Of great importance are such qualities as erudition, curiosity, independence, the ability to reasonably defend one's opinion.

Historians can work in the field of education, engage in research activities, cultural and educational, organizational and managerial work.

Political scientist

Political science - a science designed to study the world in its universality and diversity, politics and all related phenomena as a kind of productive human activity. Political science is connected with history, because in order to analyze the political processes taking place in modern society, you need to know how these processes took place in the past.

Politicians are those who make politically significant decisions, implement them and bear responsibility for them. And political scientists are those who develop such decisions and calculate the country's development strategy. These are recognized experts in the field of political, social and economic life of society, who have the appropriate education and professional experience that allow them to reasonably and competently interpret events in the state.

The political scientist evaluates aspects of the development of the political process in a historical context, takes into account traditions, modern trends and political culture. He explores the current political situation and at the same time compares it with similar phenomena in world history. Such a comparison helps him to trace the connection of political events with other spheres of life. A specialist can give an effective assessment of the phenomenon being studied, as well as make a forecast of the development of political processes.

The main task of a political scientist is to predict the consequences of future political events on the basis of existing knowledge, political ideas and traditions of past years, their own experience and the experience of other states.

The profession of a political scientist requires an analytical mind, the ability to make forecasts and analyze, an excellent memory for events, dates, and personalities. Communication skills, the ability to correctly express thoughts and quickly navigate events, composure, high moral qualities, charisma will help in the work.

The work of a political scientist is in demand in state bodies, public and political organizations, companies involved in electoral technologies and political consulting.

Lawyer

Knowledge of history is necessary for specialists in the field of jurisprudence. The system of state and law did not arise suddenly, it developed over the centuries under the influence of the changes taking place in society. To confidently operate with modern laws, it is necessary to understand where they came from. That is why future lawyers must study the history of state and law.

Lawyer - a specialist in the field of law, who is engaged in its study, teaching law, research in this field and the practical application of skills. The lawyer develops draft contracts, checks them for compliance with the law and the absence of "pitfalls", endorses the contracts when they are concluded, and registers them. The specialist is obliged to coordinate all internal and external documents, ensure that complaints are taken into account and monitor their satisfaction. The duties of a lawyer include settlement of contractual disputes, preparation of statements of claim, representation of the interests of the organization in court. The specialist prepares applications for obtaining licenses or permits to carry out activities.

The profession of a lawyer requires from the applicant such qualities as an analytical mind, logical thinking, self-confidence, sociability, excellent memory, observation, readiness for stressful situations, an increased degree of responsibility, attention to detail, persuasion, diligence and perseverance.

The position of a lawyer is in demand in various legal instances - the court, the prosecutor's office, the Ministry of Justice, the Ministry of Internal Affairs. You can't do without a lawyer in commercial firms, authorities, government departments. Often lawyers are in private practice or open their own law firms.

The concept of "lawyer" includes a whole range of professions: lawyer, judge, prosecutor, notary, legal adviser, investigator. Therefore, the practice of a lawyer involves several directions.

legal adviser refers to the legal department of an organization, institution, company. His duty is to monitor compliance with the law, protect the rights and interests of the company.

Prosecutor - a civil servant who exercises prosecutorial supervision, representing the prosecution in court, coordinating crime prevention activities. The work of the prosecutor is divided into two parts: representing the prosecution in court and supervisory and investigative activities.

Advocate provides professional legal assistance to citizens and organizations. Defends their interests in court. Advises on various legal issues. The role of a lawyer is to be an independent participant in the trial.

Referee has full power, administers the court in accordance with the articles of existing laws.

International Lawyer - a specialist in the legal department of the company, providing activities with foreign counterparties. The profession is considered one of the most prestigious in jurisprudence.

Archivist

The profession of an archivist closely interacts with history. Archivist (actuary, archivist) - an employee of the archive responsible for the systematization and accounting of documentary materials received by the archive and entrusted for storage. The main task of archivists is to collect and preserve the documentary wealth of the country with a view to their subsequent use in the interests of the people and the state.

The archivist organizes the storage and ensures the safety of documentary materials received by the archive. He registers and accepts documents for storage, organizes and arranges cases, and records them. At the request of museums, various organizations and individuals, archivists identify materials on various historical events. Based on the information available in archival documents, they prepare responses to incoming requests and issue archival copies of documents. Archivists also take part in the examination of the value of archival documents.

The archivist profession requires a high level of concentration; developed logical thinking; ability to analyze and organize a large amount of information. In this profession, it is important to have a penchant for working with documentation, the ability to engage in monotonous painstaking work for a long time, and the desire to bring the work started to the end. Carefulness and perseverance, patience and composure, responsibility and organization, scrupulousness and pedantry, accuracy and self-control will contribute to success in activities.

Archivists are in demand in organizations and institutions where there is a large document flow: in archives, insurance and financial companies, banks, state enterprises.

Art critic

Those who dream of mastering a profession related to art also have to study history, since an art specialist needs knowledge of the history of art from its inception to the present day.

art criticism - a complex of scientific disciplines that study art (mainly fine arts, arts and crafts and architecture) and the artistic culture of society as a whole, certain types of art and their relationship to reality. Includes the theory of arts, their history and art criticism.

Art critic - a scientific specialist who studies the history and content of various works of art, most often works of fine art. This is a very ancient profession with a rich past.

An art critic is an expert in a particular area of art. Art historians who specialize in a particular era, artistic direction or the work of a particular artist can act as experts in evaluating paintings, sculptures, decorative and applied arts. They evaluate the artistic value of the work (determine the possible age, era, authorship), taking into account the artistic style, the historical context of the creation of the work, etc. Sometimes this is not enough to assess the authenticity of a work. In this case, specialists from scientific laboratories are involved who study the physical properties, chemical composition, and technology of art objects.

The activity of an art historian involves a deep study and analysis of works of art. Exhibits of museums and private collections are studied. To become a professional in this field, you need to deeply study and analyze, appreciate and love works of art, constantly improve your knowledge. Studying samples of the past, looking through a huge number of works, an art critic hones his professional taste.

The profession of an art historian requires mainly intellectual costs from a specialist. For successful work, a person needs a broad outlook in the field of art, a good memory, analytical skills, creative thinking, a penchant for research, the ability to express one's thoughts, a sense of harmony, and a developed aesthetic and artistic taste.

Art critics work in museums, art galleries, exhibition halls, research institutes and other cultural and art organizations.

Culturologist

Culture is a set of results of human activity, a means of transmitting information to subsequent generations.

Culturologist - a scientific specialist who studies society through its history, culture, religion. He studies the features, history of development and formation of various types of art, architecture and life of various peoples.

The activities of a culturologist are conditionally divided into four areas: research work, teaching, excursion activities, writing popular science articles and books. Scientific work is the main one. A culturologist studies the history of the formation and features of the life of various nationalities: conducts research, sets up experiments, fixes the results in scientific articles and books. The specialist is engaged in the study of individual elements of culture, subcultures of individual age, professional, social groups and communities. He also studies the level of development of society, cultural life and activities of people, their spiritual potential.

The culturologist is also engaged in excursion activities, writes articles and books, gives lectures in educational institutions. Such specialists are attracted as experts on cultural issues in various institutions, organizations, and the media.

For effective work, a culturologist needs analytical skills, logical thinking, developed imagination, excellent memory, a penchant for research work, the ability to make decisions independently and in a timely manner. In the profession, one cannot do without sociability, attentiveness, responsibility, high efficiency, and creativity.

Cultural specialists can find application in various fields of professional activity, including research and design organizations related to the study of culture, the preservation and development of cultural heritage, journalism, advertising PR agencies, government agencies and public organizations involved in management of culture and protection of historical and cultural monuments, in cultural educational institutions.

religious scholar

Religious scholar - is a specialist in the field of relations between various religious denominations, church and state, believers and non-believers, objectively assessing the place and role of religion in society, culture, various areas of spiritual and ethical life.

Religious scholars objectively assess the position of religion in a particular society, in developed cultures and in many other areas of our lives. Knowledge of different confessions helps to prevent and resolve conflict situations, promotes mutual understanding and strengthens relationships between people of different religious views.

Specialists in religious studies conduct research, write analytical scientific articles, conduct lectures and seminars, and advise government officials. As a professional, the religious scholar acts mainly in two guises: a researcher and a teacher. In both cases, he can be in demand as an expert.

In the profession, important qualities are a high level of intelligence, analytical thinking, tolerance, perseverance, and a predisposition to office work.

A person who has received a diploma in the field of "religious studies" can work as a research assistant in research spiritual and secular institutions; teacher of religious disciplines; expert, researcher of religious art; sociological research specialist.

Ethnographer

Ethnographer - a scientific specialist who studies ethnic communities and peoples, their way of life, culture, origin, movement and resettlement. Choosing certain peoples and ethnic groups, he studies their religious, political and economic features, customs. The main areas of study are everyday traditions, economic activity, the primitive communal system, language, and religious beliefs. The objects of study, as a rule, are objects of material culture: housing, clothing, weapons, jewelry, household items.

The ethnographer observes the life of the people, conducts a survey of representatives of the ethnic group. A specialist can work with historical heritage, organize anthropological examinations, draw up ethnographic maps.

In the profession of an ethnographer, such qualities as an analytical mindset, a penchant for research and travel, the ability to analyze, and the ability to correctly express thoughts are important. Accuracy, independence and pedantry will contribute to effective work.

The work of an ethnographer is necessary in museums, historical research institutions, travel companies, and the media.

Archaeologist

Archaeologist is a scientist who studies the life and culture of ancient people using various artifacts. An artifact in archeology is an object created or processed by a person. Artifacts are also called material sources. These include buildings, tools, household utensils, ornaments, weapons, and other evidence of human activity. If there are writings on the artifacts, they are called written sources. Material sources (unlike written ones) are silent. They contain no mention of historical events, and many were created long before the advent of writing. The task of an archaeologist is to create a picture of the past based on the found fragments, relying on existing knowledge and findings, taking into account the location of the finds. They cannot be considered out of context, i.e. in isolation of the place, setting, depth of occurrence, objects found in the neighborhood, etc. An archaeologist looks for evidence of the past, and then examines them in the laboratory, classifies, restores, etc.

In the profession, the ability to analyze and generalize, diligence, organization, accuracy, composure, perseverance, observation, interest in history and archeology, a penchant for research and travel are important.

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