As soon as primitive people became a society, that is, a group of individuals who had common goals, interests and values, they tried to pass on from generation to generation the memory of the most significant events taking place in the life of the tribe. In these stories, authenticity was mixed with fiction, but the further humanity developed, the more real they became. And when writing appeared, history gradually turned into a scientific discipline, with which many activities are associated today.

History refers to the sciences of the social and humanitarian direction, studying the development of mankind as a society, its worldview and ideology. The list of professions associated with this discipline is very long, since it demonstrates the basic laws of the development of society, the knowledge of which is necessary for people of many specialties.

Many processes are greatly extended in time, therefore they are not as obvious as, for example, the law of universal gravitation, but they are just as real and inevitable, so that attempts to violate them due to ignorance or non-recognition are fraught with the most serious consequences, both for individual countries and peoples, and and for humanity as a whole.

Historian studies primary sources

Important! To be able to manage not only their present, but also, to some extent, the future, people must firmly remember the lessons of history.

History is the most important subject for anyone who wants to work in areas related to education, politics, lawmaking, people management.

Answering the question, what professions are associated with an in-depth study of this discipline, it is necessary to mention:

• history teachers at all levels - from the course of secondary school to higher special education;
• historians who study the past of mankind in all its diversity and recreate, with the help of various methodological methods, pictures of real life that exist now and have gone into the past of states and peoples;
• conducting excavations, studying and systematizing material evidence of the deep past of mankind. There are many techniques with which you can work with historical material, "looking" into the past;
• employees of museums of various directions - historical, local history, archaeological;
• employees of archival institutions: archivists, archivists responsible for accounting, storage and systematization of documentary materials;
• lawyers. Since lawmaking has developed along with mankind, the origins of many aspects of jurisprudence lie in the deep past of human civilization;
• . Working in the field of international relations, it is necessary to know very well the history of one's own country and those states in establishing contacts with which the diplomat is directly involved;
• politicians and political scientists. No one can have the right to participate in the government of the state, make forecasts, comment and give recommendations on the adoption of politically important decisions, if he is not familiar enough with his history.

The historical profile includes the profession of an ethnologist, whose field of activity is at the intersection of cultural studies, sociology, anthropology and ethnography. All these sciences are also included in the field of history, and in their study it is one of the specialized disciplines.

They specialize in in-depth study of certain time periods of various states, as well as in narrower thematic areas.

For example, a military historian studies the problems of a particular war, from the nearest to us in time to long past military campaigns, can tell about the reasons for its emergence and development, about military campaigns and central battles, about what preceded it, when, where and how it ended.

Thus, a specialist with a historical education will easily find many areas of activity where he can apply his knowledge. The choice of direction depends solely on the inclinations and abilities of a person with a degree in history.

Useful video: why and how to learn history

History plus literature

These two disciplines have much in common, since both belong to the group of humanities and require the ability to describe and present the facts of the past days in a competent and lexically rich literary language. The most famous professions related to history and literature at the same time:

• a writer whose work is dedicated to real historical events;
• editors and translators of works.

People of these professions should be well versed in the abundance of events and facts, selecting the most significant for the topic they have chosen. The profession of a military journalist also includes a mandatory deep knowledge of historical disciplines, only in this case a person will be able to write a competent and truthful article on military topics.

The description of long-standing events and the not-so-distant past is a fascinating read in itself. If you add literary fiction framed by real facts to it, you can create historical novels. Many classics of Russian literature wrote their masterpieces in this genre: Alexander Pushkin ("The Captain's Daughter"), Nikolai Gogol (), Leo Tolstoy ("War and Peace"), Alexei Tolstoy ("Peter the Great").

Nikolai Gogol "Taras Bulba"

Some authors have made the historical novel the main focus of their work. The books of the Russian writer of the Soviet period Valentin Pikul, whose characters live and act in different eras of Russian history, are widely known.

The most popular were:

1. "Favorite".
2. "Pen and sword".
3. "Bayazet".
4. "Katorga".
5. "Devilry".

This genre of literature plays a large positive role, helping to popularize history as a science among the broad masses, attracting schoolchildren and students to its study. If a novelist decides to create books in this direction, he must first deeply study the real events of the time he is going to write about, so that his works are fully consistent with historical truth. Therefore, in addition to literary education, it is desirable to receive an in-depth specialized education, thanks to which it will be possible to work with historical material at a professional level.

V. Pikul "Favorite"

How to get a diploma

Having learned for which professions historical science is needed, applicants and students of senior secondary school can begin to study it in depth. A historian is a specialist with a higher education, and you can get it in any profile. You can work as a school history teacher after graduating from the Faculty of History of the Pedagogical Institute.

History faculties, available in all Russian universities of the humanities, provide more in-depth knowledge in this discipline. A graduate with a university degree can either be a high school teacher or devote himself to some other specialty in history.

When entering a university in order to obtain one of the above professions, applicants, in order to secure a place among students, should try to score as many points as possible when passing the unified state exam (USE) for a high school course in a number of humanitarian disciplines.

Let's list them:

1. and social science.
2. Russian language and literature.
3. Foreign language.

The term of study at the university is from four to six years, depending on the chosen form of higher education - bachelor's or master's degree.

Useful video: the profession of a historian

Conclusion

All professions, one way or another connected with history, are in demand on the labor market, but the profession of a school history teacher is in the greatest demand. It requires a good memory, logical thinking, a high level of concentration. Those who would like to devote a significant part of their lives to it must have a broad outlook, be erudite, possess such qualities of character as curiosity and creativity.

Professions that are related to history are quite diverse. The historian studies the past of human society at all stages of development and taking into account its historical manifestations. Using historical facts, he recreates a complete picture of the life of various states and peoples, their traditions and way of life. Historians find out the reasons for the development of society from a primitive state to a modern one. They are looking for a connection between the events of different eras.

A political scientist is engaged in the study of politics at all its historical stages, as well as political relations and the role of power in society. He studies politics and its manifestations in society at various stages and time phases of its development, predicts the future of political relations, and analyzes the activities of political organizations.

The profession of an art critic closely interacts with history. In addition, this is a very ancient profession with a rich past. Art history includes a wide range of social sciences that study the manifestation and history of art in all its forms. This is the culture of society as a whole and individual types of art.

An art historian studies collections of works, is responsible for their preservation in museums, conducts lectures and tours. He can establish the value, age and authenticity of the exhibit.

The main work of a culturologist is the scientific study of the history of the emergence, development and formation of certain types of art and their features. In addition, he explores the life and traditions of various ethnic groups.

The culturologist is also engaged in excursion activities, writes articles and books. Such specialists are attracted as cultural experts to various institutions, organizations and television.

An ethnographer is a specialist in the study of ethnic groups of peoples, their traditions, customs, political, economic, cultural and religious norms and foundations. Ethnographers are engaged in the analysis of historical data about a particular ethnic group, make trips to their places of residence and communicate with local residents. In addition, they write articles and research literature.

The archaeologist, in connection with his professional activities, studies the life, traditions and culture of ancient civilizations. Therefore, the profession of an archaeologist has historical foundations. is engaged in tracing by separate fragments of the historical past of mankind or its individual peoples.

As Cicero said: "History is the teacher of life." Many today agree with this statement. But the paradox is this: the same science shows us that humanity practically does not learn from the mistakes of history. Maybe the teacher is not skilled enough, or maybe the students are completely lazy. Be that as it may, there are many interesting professions closely related to this science, sometimes contradictory and extremely inaccurate, but no less fascinating for that. Below are a few examples of specialties that cannot be fully mastered without studying history properly.

Ethnographer

The name of the profession comes from two Greek words: grapho - I write and ethnos - tribe. An ethnographer does the following:

1. The study of the features of the everyday traditional culture of peoples, forming their ethnic image.
2. The study of the social culture and economic activity of the ethnic group.
3. Study of the primitive communal system based on the remnants of its remnants among modern peoples.
4. The study of the number of peoples, features of migration.
5. The study of religious beliefs, language, spiritual warehouse of the ethnic group.
6. Observation of the life of the people, collecting collections, expeditionary and stationary research, etc.
7. Work with writing, archaeological finds, folk art and other types of historical heritage.
8. Conducting interviews and surveys with representatives of the ethnic group.
9. Conducting various examinations, including anthropological ones.
10. The study of linguistic kinship.
11. The study of types of settlement, the interaction between the ethnic group and the natural environment, the compilation of ethnographic maps.

Archaeologist

The main task of this profession is to search for artifacts, and then study the life and culture of ancient people using them. Archeology is an applied part of history. Artifacts are objects that were once created or processed by people: jewelry, household utensils, tools, buildings, weapons, coals of ancient fires, and much more.

All conclusions of archaeologists must be based on convincing evidence. There are three types of archeology:

1. Experimental - the creation of reconstructions of objects.
2. Field - search for artifacts through excavations on land.
3. Underwater - search under water.

The main tools of an archaeologist are ground penetrating radar, a knife, a shovel, a brush, a pickaxe, a magnifying glass, a syringe, and a camera. Of course. To conduct an underwater search, you must have scuba diving skills. Each discovered object should be described in detail in writing. Also, the ability to visual arts is important in order to be able to sketch each item found. Restoration, primary conservation of artifacts is necessarily carried out, since fresh air and sunlight can destroy an ornament that has lain under a thick layer of earth for hundreds of years.

Archivist

This name of the profession has now been supplanted by a more modern word - "archivist". Another appropriate name is the secretary-registrar. The main tasks of the archivist are the collection and preservation of documents. Depending on the type of archive, employees can specialize in various areas of historical knowledge: art, national economy, politics, military history, literature, etc.

All materials in the archive are formed into archival files, each of which has its own unique title. The archivist constantly monitors the state of these affairs. Another task of the archivist is to facilitate the search for materials by individuals and organizations submitting a request to view them.

Philosopher

Literally, from ancient Greek, the name of this profession is translated as "love of wisdom." In general terms, the activity of the philosopher is reduced to the study of all things and the search for truth. The philosopher is trying to find optimal solutions to various social problems, to invent an ideal system for building society. Without a knowledge of history, without a clear understanding of the works of the philosophers of the past, without having thoroughly studied the ideological fallacies and philosophical mistakes of mankind, it is unlikely that such a specialist could offer really worthwhile solutions to current problems. Another apt definition of a philosopher is "professional thinker". A professional philosopher is not just a chatterer and a homegrown critic, but a creator who creates effective semantic constructions or an artist who, as a result of knowing the modern realities of the world, is able to create not only a picture of society without current shortcomings, but also come up with a way to implement his ideas, establish clear paths remedy these shortcomings.

In addition to history, a philosopher must thoroughly study metaphysics, logic, ethics, ontology, aesthetics and many other narrow disciplines.

museologist

A specialist of this type works in cultural, educational, research institutions and organizations whose activities are aimed at the conservation, use and study of natural and cultural heritage. The system of historical, natural and cultural monuments of regional and national significance is the objects of activity of museologists. The museologist must be able to:

1. Carry out scientific research in the field of heritage use and conservation methodology.
2. Conduct organizational, managerial, cultural and educational activities.
3. Participate in solving problems related to current research.
4. Identify, organize, formulate work in the field of development of natural, historical and cultural heritage.
5. Determine the optimal forms of conducting cultural and educational work among various categories of the population.
6. To identify and organize work in promising areas in the study, development and popularization of historical, as well as any other monuments.
7. Catalog household and cultural items.

A professional museologist can be equally in demand, both in state institutions and in travel agencies, private business organizations.

The name of such a profession as a lawyer comes from the Latin word advoco, meaning an invitation. Everyone knows that a lawyer is a person who provides legal assistance to both individuals and legal entities. He also defends the rights of subjects in various judicial instances. It is believed that for the first time the profession appeared in Dr...

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The first architects appeared in the countries of the Mediterranean basin (Egypt, Greece, Rome, Crete), as well as in Asia Minor (Babylon, Persia), that is, where, earlier than in other parts of the world, building art reached its highest peak for its time. Little is known about the architects of ancient Egypt. In addition to the legendary Imhotep - with ...

The profession of "accountant" is very common and one of the oldest professions on earth. The word "accountant" comes from the German "bookholder". It is believed that he gave the name of the profession in 1498. Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire Maximilian I. In his Decree, he commanded the court clerk and scribe, who kept books, to call ...

The profession of a driver is closely connected with the history of the development of self-propelled vehicles. Historically, drivers have existed since the advent of the first vehicle. The first drivers (chauffeurs) appeared in Europe at the end of the 18th century. They operated steam wagons that could reach speeds of no more than 7 kilometers per hour. The most...

The medical profession is one of the oldest. In primitive society, healing was equated with magic; from century to century, the profession of helping people was highly valued, and at the same time it was not available to everyone. Modern medicine no longer resembles the mystical rituals of the ancient world, but the role of the doctor has remained unchanged. In a primitive society, almost every...

The exact date of the appearance of this glorious profession is unknown. But the first mention of it was found in the works of Pliny the Elder, Aristotle, Strabo and Pythagoras. In addition, Al-Biruni and Avicenna, already in the 9th-10th centuries of our era, tried to describe and classify geological bodies in detail. After, in the 14th-16th century, the great scientists of the Renaissance...

The need for a special activity of a person responsible for the cleanliness of streets and other territories appeared during the growth of cities and the class division of society. In pre-revolutionary Russia, the work of a janitor was quite prestigious, because his duties included not only monitoring the work of ordinary cleaners, but also monitoring public order....

Most historians attribute the emergence of design to the fact that at the beginning of the twentieth century, many artists began to receive leading positions in various enterprises. For example, in car factories in Germany, artists worked closely with engineers to create designs for cars. In addition, the appearance of design is associated with the emergence of various schools ...

The history of the development of personnel services, that is, subsections that deal with the acquisition and accounting of personnel, reaches back to the depths of centuries. Yes, the first mention of a discharge decree (a military description of military men with the designation of their positions) on recruitment, accounting for cash salaries for the personnel of the army of the Russian state dates back ...

The craft of a bricklayer is one of the oldest. Stone structures have existed since primitive times. The ancient world left us many unique, majestic structures, the secrets of which have not yet been explored. The subtleties of professional craftsmanship were often passed down from generation to generation. The most beautiful cities in the world: Venice, Paris, St. Pete...

Since ancient times, there has been a tradition in a small group of people to appoint a person responsible for keeping money. In Ancient Russia, there was a position of treasurer - a person who kept the treasury of private individuals, boyars and princes. In its modern form, the position of a cashier appeared at the end of the 19th century with the invention of the first cash registers and quickly gained ...

It is difficult to reliably establish the time of the emergence of the confectionery craft. Perhaps the first confectioners were the Mayans, who discovered the amazing properties of chocolate, or the inhabitants of ancient India, who knew the taste of cane sugar and prepared sweet sticks from it. It is known that during archaeological excavations in Egypt, "candies" were found, made ...

For a very long time, the forest in many religions is sacred. Often the people who used its resources and lived nearby were engaged in the protection of the forest. The forest helped to hide from enemies, they hunted in it, they built housing from its wood, it was used as fuel. Therefore, early references to those who guarded the forest date back to the 9th century....

To say who was the first painter is a difficult task. But if JUDGING from the rock paintings preserved in the caves of France and Spain, then already 40 thousand years ago our ancestors knew what paint was. They also used earthy colors - red, yellow and brown ocher and black soot. And in ancient Egypt, in addition to mineral paints ...

Scientists have determined that a person went to sea 23,000 years ago. But it was impossible to call it professional navigation. Judging by the drawings left, people simply traveled in small primitive boats over short distances. But the first more or less professional sailors appeared 7000 BC in the Red Sea and ...

Where to go with social studies? This question is asked by those who chose this subject for passing the exam, which combines political science, psychology, sociology and many other principles of science.

In order to choose where to go to study, decide on a good institute or university and faculty, graduates who took the Unified State Examination in social studies after grade 11, first need to learn as much as possible about this science and the professions in which it can be applied.

Social science is a necessary science for applicants to universities

At the moment, social science is one of the most popular disciplines that students choose to take the exam.

Many people choose social science because of the wide range of specialties that they can then apply to with this subject. It is also taken into account that this humanitarian discipline is relatively easy to pass.

Social science is a science that studies a person within a constantly developing society, and includes several different social branches: sociology, political science, philosophy, history, economics.

Studying social science, schoolchildren get acquainted with a person within society, with society itself, with its spiritual life, socio-economic relations, and laws.

In universities, everything that includes social science is divided into many different disciplines and studied separately from others. Therefore, this subject is so important for applicants, it can be useful at any university in any humanitarian specialty.

What colleges do you need social studies to get into?

Who can apply for a graduate with a predisposition to the humanities?

After passing the exam, he can choose a number of the following specialties with specialized social science:

1. History, philosophy, cultural studies, political science, jurisprudence. These areas are interconnected, therefore, in order to enter them, it is necessary to pass the same subjects: social studies, Russian language, history.
2. Philology, pedagogical areas (social science, Russian language, literature, English, history, geography, physics, computer science, mathematics base - depending on the profile).
3. Biology, psychology (social science, Russian language, biology, chemistry).

If the graduate is more predisposed to the exact sciences, then he will be able to choose faculties with a mathematical bias:

• economy;
• service;
• trading business.

Take into account: to enter these specialties, it is necessary to pass the following exams: mathematics, Russian language, social studies.

So, social science as a profile subject is necessary in:

1. Lomonosov Moscow State University.
2. Moscow Pedagogical State University.
3. State Academic University for the Humanities.
4. St. Petersburg State University of Economics.
5. Ural State Pedagogical University, etc.

The list includes universities in such cities as Moscow, St. Petersburg, Yekaterinburg, Tula.

In fact, in many large cities there are universities where they teach specialties that require knowledge in the field of social science.

List of professions where you need to know social science

The relevance of professions related to the study of social science in Russia has greatly increased over the past few years. This is primarily due to the fact that people tend to study the processes taking place in society.

Knowing social science is necessary:

1. Public relations specialists(a profession in demand at the moment, since almost all large campaigns need such a specialist).
2. Political scientists(these are specialists who study and analyze the life of society from a political point of view; here we need people who can predict and build hypotheses regarding the relationship between different countries, states, regions, etc.).
3. Lawyers(a specialist competent in solving legal issues and in knowing the essence of the state; experts in current laws, theories and rights are required here).
4. Sociologists(specialists who analyze the development and functioning of society; these are people who are able to establish contact with society using various questionnaires, surveys, etc.).
5. Culturologists(these are specialists who solve issues in the field of cultural history; here we need people who are interested in culture, the history of different peoples, their basics of life, architecture, art).
6. For psychologists(the study of people's behavior from the point of view of psychology; they are engaged in psychodiagnostics, correctional and developmental work).

In what areas can these professions be applied:

• political scientist: Mass media, government bodies;
• jurist: public authorities, local governments, prosecutors, courts, law firms;
• sociologist: personnel management, advertising agencies;
• culturologist: curator at exhibitions, in museums, lecturer at the university;
• psychologist: private practice, work at school, at university, in law-enforcement bodies.

Conclusion

Social science plays an important role in the formation of modern society. The student who passed this subject has ideas about the world order, about the moral values ​​of peoples, about laws and much more.

When choosing a profession related to social science, people get unlimited opportunities for continuous improvement and self-development.

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