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There are many economic specialties. But not everyone will be lucky in the labor market. True, if you enroll in the most sought-after economic specialties, then the chances of finding an excellent job will increase dramatically.

Economic specialties on the crest of success. They are still in demand and consistently in demand. The massive boom in admission to them has already died down, but the number of people who want to become economists is quite large. Economist is a profession needed in any enterprise. Absolutely everyone needs economists, because before launching any project, be it a product or device or even a service, it is necessary to calculate economic indicators. And all the activities of firms and organizations are regulated and taken into account with the help of economic science, economists calculate profit, wages, profitability and much more using formulas. No aspect of production activity remains uncovered.

The most demanded economic specialties with higher education

What are the most demanded economic specialties at the moment?

Experts believe that university graduates majoring in economics are in high demand on the labor market, accounting for almost half of the vacancies. They are well trained, generally fluent in English and computer literate, and nearly 90% already have work experience in their field by graduation. According to forecasts, in the next 5 years, the demand for this profession will remain stable.

The term "economist" covers various specialties - economic theory, economics and enterprise management, world economy, labor economics, mathematical methods in economics, statistics, etc.

Specialists in economics are most in demand in banking structures. Especially there is a lack of professionals in the field of customer service, analysis of financial risks, lending to legal entities and individuals, specialists in mortgages and investments. There are many banks in our country and strong professional economists are needed in almost all of them. The most demanded economic specialty today is finance and credit.

The need for qualified accountants is also very high. But the salaries of most of them are not very high. Here experience and knowledge of the intricacies of the profession are valued. It is possible that over time, the accountant will be able to become the chief accountant and then the level of income will increase with the level of responsibility.

Economic specialties related to analytical work are in great demand. But if to work as an ordinary accountant it is enough to complete accounting courses, then to work as a financial analyst, of course, a higher economic education is required. Always on the list of needed, also, are business consultants and crisis managers. This is one of the most lucrative professions.

The most demanded economic specialties without higher education

Today, economic specialties without special higher education are also in demand - tellers, cashiers, general economists, financiers, commodity experts. But the salary for these positions will be low. But this is a good starting point for career growth.

However, specialists with higher education are more likely to find a decent job, as they have fundamental knowledge in the field of economics, marketing, management, and stock markets. There are economic faculties in almost every university. The diplomas of these universities are most valued among employers: Financial Academy under the Government of the Russian Federation, Russian Academy of Economics. G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow State University M. V. Lomonosov. Among the leaders are also the State University Higher School of Economics, State University of Management, MGIMO, Moscow State University of Economics, Statistics and Informatics, All-Russian Academy of Foreign Trade.

The profession of logistics is also gaining popularity. This is a specialist who is engaged in the promotion of goods and services from producers to consumers, the movement of products, the management of warehouse stocks and the infrastructure of goods distribution. Logistics is the control and management of costs, material commodity flows and storage. The concept also includes the management of information flows and financial flows. Logisticians optimize costs, rationalize production and marketing processes. The profession is new, therefore, as a result, there are still not enough such specialists and they do not sit without work and money.

As long as the world produces and sells goods and services, economists will be needed and in demand. As in many other professions, the career and the amount of money earned depend mainly on the person himself. Rich experience and a good education is an invaluable capital, it will certainly be well appreciated and will bring success in life. The most demanded economic specialty is a professional. Indeed, as employers note, there are many people with diplomas, and only a few professionals. The task of a young specialist is to try to become a strong professional in his field.

Today, professions related to the economy enjoy special priority in the labor market. This area is so multifaceted that it covers almost all spheres of human activity. What professions are related to the economy? Let's dwell on the most popular options and study them in more detail.

The number specialist

Professions related to economics and finance are widespread in our time. And one of the first that comes to mind is - Not a single company, whether it is a large international corporation or a small office, can do without the services of a competent accountant. varied - from accrual to building good relations with regulatory authorities, for example, with the tax office. In addition, he keeps records of material assets, expenses, incomes, calculates the cost of production, deals with financial issues with suppliers and subcontractors.

As a rule, an accountant specializes in one area of ​​financial accounting, however, he has an idea and understands all existing areas. His work activity is more focused on talking with numbers, documentation, rather than contact with people. Although he often has to communicate with representatives of government agencies and legislation, since the activities of the accounting department are controlled not only by the management of the enterprise, but also by decrees of the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Taxes and Duties. In this regard, a professional accountant in his head has to not only reduce the debit with the credit, but also keep all the serious financial transactions ever carried out, so that the inspection bodies could not find fault, and everything was done cleanly and within the law.

Economist

No enterprise can be imagined without the position of an economist. This is a truly universal specialist who can apply his knowledge in industry, commerce, business, banking, economics and even politics.

The economist is one of the key links in the organization. It is he who sets the right tone for the movement of all employees, sets the right priorities, sets goals in order to lead the team of employees to the most beneficial result.

The job of an economist speaks for itself. The range of its main issues includes: analysis and planning of economic activities of the enterprise; calculations for material, labor and financial costs; development of measures to ensure a savings regime, increase the efficiency and productivity of work, more rational use of all types of resources, identify reserves, prevent losses and unproductive costs.

Financier

What professions are associated with the economy as closely as an economist or financier? We got to know the first one a little, it is time to understand what the second specialist in this field does.

In Russia, the profession of a financier was recognized not so long ago. Twenty years ago, any large organization managed with the services of one or three accountants - and that's it. Today, the market dictates clear conditions to us, and serious companies can no longer imagine their activities without the position of a financier in the staff of obligatory employees.

This is a specialist who is obliged to dispose of money capital in such a way as to increase it. On duty, he is obliged to invest assets in investment funds, real estate, precious metals, securities, etc. At the same time, it is reasonable to assess the situation on the market, comparing possible income, expenses, risks.

A representative of this profession must clearly see the economic and political situation of the country in order to correctly analyze new information. He is obliged to know the law well and, if necessary, skillfully operate with knowledge, to be, so to speak, fully armed. Own strategic thinking, love to work with numbers, graphs, reports. Here, the experience or education of an accountant-economist would come in handy.

Auditor

Professions related to the economy are also among the regulatory bodies, for example, an auditor. In our country, they are considered to be an accountant of the highest category, who has sufficient experience in order to carry out a full audit of financial statements and documentation. And also provide consulting services in terms of competent organization of the same accounting.

Of course, the area of ​​activity of the auditor is not limited to controlling the work of accounting. He also audits the financial documents of various companies. Evaluates their reliability, checks whether the reports and performed transactions comply with tax requirements and legal norms. Analyzes the performance of organizations from a financial point of view. The profession of an auditor has its own difficulties: firstly, in the work there are difficult cases that have already reached the arbitration court (claims for bankruptcy); secondly, the imperfection of our legislation and the constant revision of existing laws force a specialist to tactfully maneuver between the interests of clients and the state.

Financial analyst

Another of those related to the field of economics is the very concept of "analytics" - this is an important component of the life of every person. You can’t do without it at work, especially in such areas of activity that relate to finance, profit and capital.

The main responsibility of the analyst is to carefully analyze the digital data, on the basis of which certain conclusions will be made. In his work, it is important both to be able to analyze the information received and to correctly explain it. Analysis is usually carried out in different ways. It all depends on the goals that a particular company sets for itself.

For the analyst, it is also mandatory to assess the macroeconomic environment as a whole, since it has a direct impact on the activities of an organization or a particular industry. In order to see the real picture and clearly display the situation in the market, the analyst must follow all areas of the economy. If we talk about working in a particular company, then here the financial analyst must keep under control not only cash flows, but also take into account other areas of its activity.

Other professions related to economics

Social science and life itself dictate to us that we must not lose sight of many equally important and daily necessary professions. These are such as: cashier, trader, broker, entrepreneur, businessman, commercial director, marketer, merchandiser, estimator, collector, credit consultant, sales representative, etc. And these are not all professions related to the economy. The list can be continued for a long time. Some of them can exist independently, others work better in cooperation with related specialties.

It is important to understand that professions related to the economy have not only firmly entered our lives, are in demand, but are also very successful both in choosing a future specialty and in the labor market, since they relate to literally all aspects of human life.

The economy in the broad sense of the word is the basis of all social life. The world cannot exist without a financial basis. And therefore professions related to money will always be in demand. Which of them are chosen by current graduates?

economic professions. List and short description

Their list is extensive. Specialists who have received an economic education have the opportunity to choose activities in the field of macro- or microeconomics, external finance, and in certain specialized industries. Let's look at the most common economic professions.

Perhaps the most common profession is a cashier. This concept unites a whole range of specialists, including ticket cashiers of cinemas and supermarket workers. Most of them do not need a higher education in finance to be successful in their profession.

Strictly speaking, only a cashier-operator and a currency cashier can be attributed to economic specialties. They work in a bank. The first of them conducts various banking operations, the second is engaged in currency exchange.

Both of them are part of a large constellation of bank employees. The last concept is somewhat vague. A bank employee is a specialist with an economic education who is an employee of a bank. As a rule, each of them performs a specific operation, while specialization does not begin in the learning process, but already directly during employment.

My dear accountant...

There are traditional economic professions, the list of which is headed, of course, by the most popular and sought-after specialist - an accountant. He keeps records of every business transaction of a firm or enterprise in accordance with the law. He monitors the state of the organization's finances, calculates taxes in a timely manner, and directly contacts government agencies and company management on all monetary issues. Without a representative of this profession, it is impossible to imagine either a tiny enterprise or a solid organization.

The term "professional accountant", introduced by the International Association of Accountants, implies not only this, but also other types of economic professions, which we will discuss below. There is a certain logic in this, since for all these specialists, as a rule, the basis of professional activity is accounting, to which, as skill grows, other skills are subsequently added.

Who are an auditor and an economist?

An auditor in our country is called an accountant of a high degree of qualification. His activity is an audit, that is, an audit of financial statements and documents, and, among other things, consulting on the organization of accounting. An auditor, in addition to a qualification certificate, requires serious professional experience. Of course, they can not become a graduate of the university. And even having received a certificate, the auditor regularly improves his own level in special courses.

People who have received a financial education are often referred to as economists (everyone in a row, regardless of specialization). But in practice, an economist is an expert theorist on a wide range of issues related to money. He works mainly in the field of planning, studying, preparing and managing financial and economic activities. At enterprises, the business of economists is the development and control over the execution of the budget, the formation of planned management reporting.

Financiers, traders, brokers

Economic professions also include the specialty of a financier. Simplifying as much as possible, you can designate him as an investment specialist. That is, its area is financial transactions. This requires the ability to assess the ratio of risk and possible income in order to make the best choice. Financiers are investors, bankers, traders. For example, the position of financial director involves a combination of responsibilities of an economist, financier and accountant.

Many economic professions are most directly related to the huge and complex securities market. For example, brokers and dealers. The former play the role of intermediaries in the pair "seller-buyer". The latter, at their own expense and on their own behalf, conduct operations with securities. Economic security is a relatively new profession, but, nevertheless, very relevant today.

And other representatives

Of course, all the economic professions presented above are not exhausted. Specialists of the same profile - commercial directors, marketers, tax inspectors, logisticians, collectors, analysts, estimators, stock brokers, credit consultants. Other professions in the economic sphere are account managers, insurance agents, sales representatives, freight forwarders, and merchandisers.

As you can see, the list is very wide. But there are many who want to fight for a place under the sun in this area. The competition between representatives of the mentioned specialties is very, very high. Those who wish to achieve success in this field will have to become in demand by constantly confirming their qualifications.

Who is the economist?

For example, consider such a popular profession today as an economist. In the labor market, it is invariably in high demand. Its versatility allows you to take a position in almost any field of the economy. Having professional economic knowledge, it is quite realistic to start your own business, having calculated all the opportunities and risks in advance.

An economist is a jack-of-all-trades in finance. The socio-economic profile of the profession allows such a specialist to be considered an expert on major issues related to money. This group includes both scientists (theorists of economic science) and practitioners who carry out planning, management and direct research into the finances of an enterprise.

Thus, the economist can be ranked among the most important employees of the organization. His task is to skillfully and competently prioritize and pave the way for obtaining the greatest profit with a minimum of losses. Such a concept as economic security is closely connected with its activities. The profession of an economist involves the possession of the skills of optimal financial management in order to protect the enterprise from all possible financial risks.

Features of the profession

Historically, the first economist is considered to be Aristotle, who tried to spread theories of the utility and cost of various goods, their mutually beneficial exchange. The famous economists of our time include Adam Smith, Pyotr Struve, Karl Marx, Nikolai Bukharin, John Keynes, Yegor Gaidar.

The duty of such a specialist is to analyze the work of the organization from an economic point of view. The goal is to do everything possible to make this activity effective.

What exactly does an economist do? He improves the work of the enterprise and plans its stages. Calculates the need for personnel, establishes the procedure for wages and incentives for employees, takes into account the use of resources when determining costs and income, controls all stages of economic activity.

About the pros and cons of the profession

First, about the benefits. The main one is the high stable demand in the labor market. Due to its versatility, the profession gives a chance of employment in almost any area of ​​the economy. A business opened by an entrepreneur with financial knowledge has minimal risk of loss.

Now for the disadvantages. The profession of an economist involves a lot of responsibility. The financial condition of the entire enterprise depends on his competence and professionalism. Another serious disadvantage is the serious competition in the labor market associated with a large number of graduates with diplomas. Among other things, this profession implies the presence of such qualities as perseverance, accuracy, painstaking work, the ability to pore over numbers daily.

Where does an economist work?

This specialty is in demand both in state institutions that manage economic issues (financial institutions, the Central Bank), and in manufacturing enterprises of any industries - agricultural, industrial, etc.

An economist can work in an educational institution (for example, teach economics as a subject), in private businesses - from small to large. Such specialists are especially in demand in the restaurant and hotel industries. They will be gladly accepted by any organizations related to finance - insurance agencies, tax inspectorates, banks, various social funds.

An economist can devote himself to fundamental research in the field of finance. To do this, he must work at a research institute or at the Academy of Sciences.

Important qualities when choosing a profession

In addition to perseverance and a penchant for painstaking work, a serious economist needs high efficiency, well-developed memory and logic, the ability to concentrate and process large amounts of information.

Operational thinking and well-placed oral and written speech give him an advantage in presenting his own point of view, arguing for the chosen position. Of course, indispensable qualities are organization, responsibility, self-confidence. An active life position, a scientific mindset and a craving for research are welcome.

How to enter the profession

How to get an economic education? The profession of an economist today is taught in almost every university, including a profile far from economics.

Economic faculties have many branch higher educational institutions. They are available at the State Academy of Management, and at Moscow State University, and at the Higher School of Economics, and in many other serious and prestigious metropolitan educational institutions.

Do not lag behind them and provincial universities. In each regional center, at least several institutions of higher education (both state and non-state) offer to study the profession of an economic profile. Competition among applicants is consistently high. Obviously, in the public mind, socio-economic professions are a pass to a comfortable life.

How about really?

This specialty can indeed provide a good level of well-being, but only under certain conditions. The message about the economic profession indicated in the diploma, in itself, is unlikely to inspire the employer much. He needs knowledge and experience. Graduates with a fresh diploma will have to work hard to find a good job and start a career. The salary of a young specialist in the capital is approximately from 700 to 1000 dollars per month. Having gained experience within a couple of years, such an employee can count on an income level of one and a half thousand of the same conventional units. At the same time, those who wish to receive a higher salary should pay attention to the banking sector and the construction industry.

How is a career usually built? To gain experience, it is best for a young economist to get a job at a small enterprise at the beginning of his career. There he will get a chance in a short time to get acquainted with the realities of the economy both on a national scale and within a single organization. From the very first days, yesterday's graduate will have to plunge into a full range of tasks and problems, which will give impetus to professional growth.

Economist career

In a large enterprise, the work of a young specialist, as a rule, is limited to a set of specific actions in some direction. At the same time, the growth of skills and professional experience is slower, and a specialist may never become a generalist.

The goal of a graduate of an economic university is to be approved as the chief economist of the enterprise, and in the future - the financial director. Of course, the goals can be achieved only with high professional competence, good managerial skills and considerable work experience.

Perhaps, economic professions are currently one of the most common. The globe revolves around banknotes and therefore everyone should be a kind of economist today.
Many young people are burning with a great desire to get an economic education.
Future students need to be given an idea of ​​what is hidden behind this name and what specialties are included here.

Consider the most famous.
Seller - cashier. The scope includes workers from different industries. But education is necessary first of all for bank employees.
An accountant is a valuable employee in the labor market. Without his participation, none of the types of entrepreneurial and commercial activities, despite its size, can do.
Auditor- a highly qualified specialist who has a large amount of knowledge, skills and experience in the economic field of activity.
In addition to the listed specialties, the range of economic professions also includes newfangled financiers, traders, brokers, managers, merchandisers, freight forwarders. All these specialties take into account the presence of excellent knowledge of mathematics, the ability to make calculations, predict financial success and crises.

After reviewing the general list, it became clear what exactly economic professions represent. Working in a good organization, having your own personal chair and being a respected employee of the organization is far from an easy task.

That is why, when choosing a profession in the field of economics, it is important to take into account that you will have to give your work a huge amount of time, effort and knowledge. Before becoming a high-quality specialist, many years will pass, and the initial stage will be the choice of a profession and study at a higher institution.